先进的无刷电机调速系统

Y. Itoh, Y. Naitoh, T. Tsuchiya
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引用次数: 3

摘要

提出了一种永磁无刷电机最优调速系统的新设计方法。通过对电枢反力的研究,提出了一种由矢量控制、弱磁场控制和强磁场控制组成的驱动方法。由于永磁电机具有非线性特性,通常的系统设计方法在确定状态反馈控制的最优反馈增益时,需要在任意平衡点对电机系统进行线性化处理。因此,只有在平衡点附近才能获得快速的瞬态响应。通过引入动态补偿信号,实现被控对象的线性化,从而构建解耦子系统。因此,d轴电流和q轴电流可以独立控制。为了获得快速的速度响应,该控制系统采用了包含数字信号处理器(DSP)的微处理器控制器来实现。
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The advanced speed regulator system for brushless motor
A new design method for the optimum speed regulator system for a permanent-magnet-type brushless motor is proposed. The driving method developed through examining the armature reaction consists of vector control, field weakening, and field strengthening, control. Since the PM motor has the property of nonlinearity, it is necessary to linearize the motor system at the arbitrary equilibrium point when the optimal feedback gains of the state feedback control are determined in the usual system design method. Therefore, a quick transient response can be obtained only near the equilibrium point. By introducing the dynamic compensation signal in order to linearize the controlled object, the decoupled subsystem can be constructed. Hence, the d-axis current and the q-axis current can be controlled independently. In order to obtain the quick speed response, a microprocessor-based controller including a digital signal processor (DSP) is used in the implementation of this control system.<>
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