目标-问题导向混合式学习的创新研究与实践

Xiu-hong Meng, Linhai Duan, Huibo Qin, Rujin Zhou
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摘要

针对基础工程专业教学中存在的晦涩难解的问题,探讨了基于成果教育和问题导向的智能教学模式,提出了目标-问题导向的混合式教学模式。以价值引导、能力培养、知识传授“三位一体”为教学目标,遵循“先进、创新、挑战”的标准和课程思想要求,设计知识点的教学内容和教学活动。定位,设置“基础问题”、“关键问题”、“难点问题”、“实际问题”、“可拓问题”等“目标问题”和“五类问题”,形成环环相扣的知识链。在目标驱动、问题驱动和案例驱动的教学情境中,学生课前在线预习,课上交流讨论,课后拓展。在设置疑问、解决疑问、驱散疑问的过程中,激发学生的兴趣,引发学生的思考,启迪学生的智慧,培养学生的素质,从而接近教学目标。
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Innovative Research and Practice of Goal-Problem-Oriented Blended Learning
Aiming at the obscure and difficult teaching problems of basic engineering majors, this paper explores a smart teaching model based on the concept of outcomes-based education and problem-oriented education, and proposes a Goal-problem-oriented blended teaching model. Taking the “three-in-one” of value guidance, ability training and knowledge imparting as the teaching goal, followed by “advanced, innovative and challenging” standards and curriculum ideology requirements, design the teaching contents and teaching activities of knowledge points. Orientation, setting up “target problem” and “five types of problems”, such as “fundamental problems”, “key problems”, “difficult problems”, “practical problems” and “expansion problems”, to form an interlocking chain of knowledge. In goal-driven, problem-driven and case-driven teaching situations, students preview online before class, communicate and discuss in class, expand after class. In the process of setting doubt, solving doubt and dispelling doubt, stimulate the students' interest, trigger their thinking, enlighten their wisdom and cultivate their quality, so as to approach the teaching goal.
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