中国专家和政府官员对ccus环境风险评估的认知和接受程度

Guizhen Liu, Bofeng Cai, QI Li, G. Leamon, Libin Cao, Ying Zhou
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引用次数: 2

摘要

2017年5月,中国环保部科技和标准司举办了首届“2017 CCUS环境风险评估技术”培训班。会议结束后,我们向与会者发放了专门设计的问卷,以收集专业意见,以便在下次修订中完善指南。问卷内容包括被调查者的基本信息、对捕集利用和地质封存(CCUS)的认识以及对CCUS环境风险的态度。共发放问卷82份,回收有效问卷77份,回复率为93.9%。根据数据挖掘,(a)近三分之一的参与者在培训前没有听说过CCUS;(b)对CCUS的环境影响和风险的态度受CCUS知识的影响;(c)捕获分量的三个方面的严重程度为中等;(d)对于陆上CCUS项目,地下水、大气、土壤和人类健康被认为是最敏感的受体;(五)企业非常关注CCUS的环境管理政策,其中最重要的三项政策是开展全产业链环境监测、明确环境管理责任、建立环境事故应急预案。本次调查的结果将为技术指南的改进提供指导,该技术指南计划在2020年正式版本期间发布。
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PERCEPTIONS AND ACCEPTANCE OF CCUS ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ASSESSMENT, BY EXPERTS AND GOVERNMENT OFFICERS, IN CHINA
In May 2017, Department of Science, Technology and Standards, MEP, China held the first training conference of “2017 CCUS environmental risk assessment technology”. After the conference, specially designed questionnaires were sent to the participants so as to collect the professional opinions to improve the guideline in the next revision. Basic information of participants, knowledge of capture, utilization and geological storage (CCUS), and attitude to the CCUS environmental risk are contained in the questionnaires. The 82 questionnaires were issued to the participants, and 77 valid questionnaires were collected with the response rate of 93.9%. According to the data mining, (a) nearly one third of the participants had not heard of the CCUS before the training; (b) the attitude to CCUS environmental impact and risk is influenced by the knowledge of CCUS; (c) the severities of the three aspects of capture component are medium; (d) for onshore CCUS projects, underground water, atmosphere, soil, and human health were considered the highest sensitivity receptors; (e) the enterprises were very concerned of the CCUS environmental management policies, three most important policies were conducting environmental monitoring across the whole chain, clarifying the environmental management responsibilities, and establishing emergency plans for environmental accidents. The result of this survey would provide the guidance for the improvement of the technical guideline which planned to be released during the official version in 2020.
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