在线德语课堂中听觉和发音技能发展的特点

O. Vasylchenko
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这项研究的相关性取决于在向在线学习环境过渡的背景下需要寻找新的外语教学方法,这将有助于确保未来专家的外语交际能力的适当发展水平。本研究以敖德萨国立梅奇尼科夫大学教师的教学活动为例,探讨在线德语课堂中学生语音能力发展的特点。所选问题的研究分两个阶段进行,以逻辑和系统的方法为基础,运用一般的科学方法,包括分析法、综合法、比较法、具体化法、系统化法和类比法。研究发现,现代教育空间的特点是教育过程的数字化,因此外语教学的方法正在发生变化。本文结合国外在外语课堂上运用多媒体技术培养学生在线学习的听觉和发音技能的实践。根据远程学习的要求,改变传统的外语语音入门课程教学方法的必要性。已经确定,在线德语课程中听觉和发音技能发展的关键因素是使用视频和音频材料(视频会议和信使),发音的动画图像,以及实际应用所获得的理论知识的练习系统。本文以敖德萨国立梅奇尼克夫大学国际关系系一年级学生德语语音入门课程为例,介绍了在远程教学过程中使用移动应用程序的基本原则,包括Padlet、LearningApps、Voki、PicVoice和ChatterPix。进一步研究的前景在于在相关专业的学生中使用德语语音入门课程的在线环境的实践
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Features of the Development of Auditory and Pronunciation Skills in Online German Classes
The relevance of the research is determined by the need to find new methods of teaching a foreign language in the context of the transition to an online learning environment, which will contribute to ensuring an appropriate level of development of future specialists' communicative foreign competence. The purpose of the study is to determine the features of the development of students' phonetic competence in online German classes on the example of the pedagogical activity of teachers of the I.I. Mechnikov Odessa National University. The study of the selected problems was carried out in two stages based on logical and system approaches using general scientific methods, including the method of analysis, synthesis, comparison, concretisation, systematisation, and the method of analogies. It was identified that the modern educational space is characterised by the digitalisation of the educational process, as a result of which approaches to teaching a foreign language are changing. The paper considers foreign practices of using multimedia technologies in foreign language classes to form students' auditory and pronunciation skills in online learning. The necessity of changing the conventional methods of teaching an introductory phonetic course in a foreign language according to the requirements of distance learning was substantiated. It was established that the key factor in the development of auditory and pronunciation skills in online German classes is the use of video and audio materials (video conferences and messengers), animated images of articulation of sounds, as well as a system of exercises for the practical application of the theoretical knowledge obtained. On the example of teaching an introductory phonetic course in German for first-year students of the Department of International Relations of the I.I. Mechnikov Odessa National University, the basic principles of using mobile applications in the process of distance learning, including Padlet, LearningApps, Voki, PicVoice, and ChatterPix are described. The prospects for further research lie in the practice of using the online environment of an introductory German phonetic course among students of related specialisations
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