用于风电场可靠性分析的ARIMA风速建模

A. Rajeevan, P. V. Shouri, Usha Nair
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引用次数: 4

摘要

风能转换系统的输出功率随风速的变化而波动。准确的风速模拟是预测风力变化的关键。本文旨在建立一个自回归的综合移动平均(ARIMA)风速时间序列模型。在ARIMA时间序列建模中,可以通过取差值将非平稳时间序列变为平稳时间序列。在这个模型中使用了位于印度泰米尔纳德邦Theni的99MW风电场一年的风速收集。该模型将风电场发电模型与电网负荷模型进行卷积,用于评估负荷损失概率(LOLP)、负荷预期损失(LOLE)和能量预期损失(LOEE)等年度可靠性指标。此外,还研究了LOLE和可靠性随峰值负荷变化的变化规律。研究表明,系统风险指数LOLE随着峰值负荷的降低而提高,WECS对峰值负荷变化具有较高的可靠性。
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ARIMA modeling of wind speed for wind farm reliability analysis
The output power of a wind energy conversion system (WECS) fluctuates with wind speed variations. Accurate wind speed modeling is essential to forecast wind power changes in a site. This paper is intended to develop an autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) time series model for wind speed. In ARIMA time series modeling, it is possible to change a nonstationary time series to a stationary time series by taking differences. A wind speed collection of one year from a 99MW wind farm situated in Theni, Tamil Nadu, India is used in this modeling. The developed model is used to evaluate annual reliability indices like loss of load probability (LOLP), loss of load expectation (LOLE), and loss of energy expectation (LOEE) by convolving wind farm generation model with load model of the grid. Furthermore, variations of LOLE and reliability with changes in peak load are carried out. The study illustrates that system risk index LOLE improves with decrease in peak load and WECS has high reliability to meet the changes in peak load.
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