群体决策的多标准支持

Andrzej Łodziński
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章给出了群体决策的支持方法。群体决策是指一群人必须共同做出一个决定。小组的每个成员对共同决策都有自己的评价。将群体决策建模为多准则优化问题,其中各自的评价函数是每个成员对联合决策的评价。基于参考点方法的交互式分析应用于多准则问题,可以找到符合群体偏好的有效解决方案。小组中的每个成员都能够验证每个决策的结果。本章给出了支持方法在群体决策选择中的应用实例。
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Multicriteria Support for Group Decision Making
This chapter presents the support method for group decision making. A group decision is when a group of people has to make one joint decision. Each member of the group has his own assessment of a joint decision. The decision making of a group decision is modeled as a multicriteria optimization problem where the respective evaluation functions are the assessment of a joint decision by each member. The interactive analysis that is based on the reference point method applied to the multicriteria problems allows to find effective solutions matching the group ’ s preferences. Each member of the group is able to verify results of every decision. The chapter presents an example of an application of the support method in the selection of the group decision.
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