弗里茨·雅尔:生命伦理教育的方法论范式

Luka Perušić
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文探讨了弗里茨·雅尔作为生物伦理教育可能的榜样。它由两部分组成。第一部分以公认的数据和理论为基础,阐述弗里茨·雅尔是如何提出生命伦理的必要性并改变他的思维方式的。它提供了支持和反对已知主张的论据,并扩展了知识背景,重点是重建思维过程和一些导致生物伦理必要性形成的假设。第二部分使用这些结果推断出五个特征,以展示我们如何从Jahr的个性和活动中提取和定义方法论特征,从而确认和增强整合项目。有人试图理解这样一种观点:某些东西,比如“雅赫里安方法论”,可能足够明智,可以在不简化生命的情况下提供科学知识和文化导向,但如果不与教育模式相结合,它就毫无意义。为了强调这一点,我最后考虑了生物伦理学家在21世纪的作用。
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Fritz Jahr as Methodological Paradigm in Bioethical Education
The paper examines Fritz Jahr as a possible role-model in bioethical education. It consists of two parts. The first part builds upon the acknowledged data and theories about how Fritz Jahr proposed the bioethical imperative and changed his way of thinking. It provides arguments for and against known claims and expands the knowledge background with the focus on reconstructing the thought process and some presumptions that led to the formulation of bioethical imperative. The second part uses these results to infer five features to show how we can extract and define methodological features from Jahr’s personality and activity, which confirm and enhance integrative projects. An attempt has been made to understand that something, such as “Jahrian methodology”, might be sensible enough to provide scientific knowledge and cultural orientation without simplifying the bios, but that it is pointless without integration with educational models, and to emphasise this I conclusively consider the role of bioethicists in the 21st century.
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