微卫星DNA方法对新疆塔里木马鹿遗传多样性的初步研究。

H. Mahmut, S. Ganzorig, M. Onuma, R. Masuda, M. Suzuki, N. Ohtaishi
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引用次数: 10

摘要

为评价新疆塔里木马鹿群体的遗传多样性,对微卫星等位基因频率进行了分析。样本采集自新疆夏雅、罗布诺尔和喀尔干3个分离种群。虽然检测了10个微卫星位点,但仅在BM5004、BM4208和BM888 3个位点检测到133 ~ 190个碱基对的等位基因。Xaya群体的平均多位点杂合度为0.08 +/- 0.04,Lopnur群体为0,Qarqan群体为0.17 +/- 0.08。所有群体的平均杂合度为0.08±0.02。观察到的杂合度显著低于期望值。结果表明,新疆塔里木马鹿种群中存在瓶颈效应。
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A preliminary study of the genetic diversity of Xinjiang Tarim red deer (Cervus elaphus yarkandensis) using the microsatellite DNA method.
To evaluate the genetic diversity of the Xinjiang Tarim red deer (Cervus elaphus yarkandensis) population, we analyzed the frequencies of microsatellite alleles. Samples were collected from 3 isolated populations in Xaya, Lopnur and Qarqan of Xinjiang. Although 10 microsatellite loci were examined, alleles of 133 to 190 base-pairs were detected for only 3 loci: BM5004, BM4208 and BM888. The average observed multilocus heterozygosity was 0.08 +/- 0.04 for the Xaya, 0 for the Lopnur, and 0.17 +/- 0.08 for the Qarqan population. The average heterozygosity of all populations was 0.08 +/- 0.02. The observed heterozygosities were significantly lower than the expected values. The present results suggest that the bottleneck effect has occurred in the populations of the Xinjiang Tarim red deer.
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