发展中国家实施在线劳动力市场信息系统以实现就业机会

Mukarto Siswoyo, H. Agustina, Helmy Ari Ghoni
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摘要

发展中国家的就业问题是就业机会少、失业人数多、劳动力能力低、工资水平低、社会保障问题。本研究的目的是实现一个在线劳动力市场信息系统。该系统有望为求职者提供有关工作的信息。该研究使用了基于Van Meter和Van Horn模型的6个指标,如政策标准和目标、资源、组织之间的沟通和加强活动、执行机构的特征、社会经济和政治条件以及执行者的倾向。研究方法是一种描述性质的研究方法,观察参与者或行为者所经历的现象,从而了解在线市场信息系统的实施情况。研究发现,障碍来自政策标准和目标、资源、社会经济和政治条件以及执行者倾向等几个指标。笔者认为,如果与指标挂钩,网上市场信息系统的实施并不有效。它需要实施者的坚定承诺来理解和监督在线市场的实施
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The Implementation of Online Labor Market Information System to Fulfill Job Opportunities in Developing Countries
The problem of developing countries in employment concerns on the small number of job opportunities, the high number of unemployment, low ability of labor, low wage rates, and social security. The purpose of this research is to implement an online labor market information system. With a system that is expected to provide information about work for job seekers. The study uses 6 (six) indicators based on the Van Meter and Van Horn models such as policy standards and objectives, resources, communication between organizations and strengthening activities, characteristics of implementing agencies, socio-economic and political conditions, and implementer dispositions. The research approach is a descriptive qualitative research method to observe the phenomena experienced by participants or actors and to gain an understanding of the implementation of online market information system. The findings of the study are that the obstacles are found from several indicators like policy standards and objectives, resources, socioeconomic and political conditions, and implementer dispositions. The writers conclude that the implementation of online market information system hasn’t been effective if it is connected to the indicators. It needs strong commitment from the implementer to understand and to monitor the implementation of online market
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