大中小学体育课程整合的现实困境与路径消解

Jingshan Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大、中、小学体育课程的整合是当前体育教学改革的重点和难点。随着时代的发展,大、中、小学体育课程的整合问题日益突出。本文运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法的研究方法,从大中小学体育课程整合中遇到的现实困难入手,进行了具体的分析。研究发现:现行体育课程目标的方向和设置在对应性和衔接性上存在不足;课程内容的选择和组织简单、重复,缺乏渐进性;三大课程实施途径缺乏联动和互操作性;课程评价对象、内容和方法脱节,缺乏整体性。各学期课程目标的设计应围绕体育学科核心素养的主线,构建逻辑清晰、顺序有序的课程内容体系,优化灵活多样、内外联合的课程实施方式,建立递进式、多层次视角的课程评价体系,建立内部统一的体育课程体系;横向一致,纵向衔接,形式统一。
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The Realistic Predicament and Path Dispelling of the Integration of Physical Education Curriculum in Universities, Middle Schools and Primary Schools
The integration of physical education curriculum in universities, middle schools and primary schools is the focus and difficulty of the current physical education reform. With the passage of the times, the integration of physical education curriculum in universities, middle schools and primary schools is increasingly troubled. This article uses research methods of literature and logical analysis to make a specific analysis from the practical difficulties encountered in the integration of the physical education curriculum of universities, middle schools and primary schools. The study found that: the current direction and setting of the physical education curriculum goals are inadequate in correspondence and cohesion; the selection and organization of curriculum content is simple and repetitive, and lacks gradualness; the three major approaches to curriculum implementation lack linkage and lack of interoperability; curriculum evaluation objects, content, and methods are out of touch, lack of integrity. The design of the curriculum objectives of each semester should focus on the main line of the core literacy of the physical education discipline, build a logically clear and sequential curriculum content system, optimize the flexible and diverse, internal and external joint curriculum implementation methods, and establish a progressive, multi-level perspective The curriculum evaluation system is established to establish a physical education curriculum system that is internally unified, horizontally consistent, vertical cohesive, and forms united.
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