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The Value, Bottleneck and Improvement of Military Physical Education in Colleges and Universities to Realize the Function of Ideological and Political Education 高校军事体育实现思想政治教育功能的价值、瓶颈与改进
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.25236/FSR.2021.030503
Bo Shi
Military physical education in colleges and universities can play a strong ideological and political education function. Its unique value lies in that it is an expandable space for realizing the value guidance for college students; it is a necessary link to build a system of ideological and political work in colleges and universities; it is a realistic measure to promote the comprehensive development of college students' moral, intellectual, physical, and artistic work. The bottleneck problems of military physical education in colleges and universities to realize the function of ideological and political education include: the excavation and substantive development of the functions of ideological and political elements in sports skill training; the lack of subject consciousness of the simultaneous growth of ethics and talents of college students; and the insufficient coordination and coordination at the school level. Therefore, the strategy for military physical education in colleges and universities to realize the function of ideological and political education is to always aim at promoting the all-round development of students by sports; to improve the spirit of hard work of students as the core; and to establish a long-term cooperative education mechanism at the school level.
高校军事体育教学可以发挥强大的思想政治教育功能。其独特价值在于为实现大学生价值引导提供了可拓展的空间;是构建高校思想政治工作体系的必要环节;是促进大学生德、智、体、艺全面发展的现实措施。高校军事体育实现思想政治教育功能的瓶颈问题包括:对运动技能训练中思想政治要素功能的挖掘和实质性发展;大学生道德与人才同步成长的主体意识缺失以及学校层面的协调与协调不足。因此,高校军事体育实现思想政治教育功能的策略是始终以体育促进学生全面发展为目标;以提高学生的吃苦耐劳精神为核心;建立校级合作办学长效机制。
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引用次数: 0
Diversity of Digestive Tract Microflora in Children with Autism Based on Sensory Integration Training 基于感觉统合训练的自闭症儿童消化道菌群多样性研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.25236/FSR.2021.030505
Zhen-Guang Lv, Haijing Pan, Zhongmin Liu, Yunlong Ma
Autism is also called autism, and the full name is autism spectrum disorder (ASD). After anatomical techniques and research and analysis of complex brain activities, it is generally believed that the cause of autism is mainly due to complex brain development disorders caused by. It is mainly manifested in the stereotypes of interpersonal and social communication and language communication barriers, as well as narrow hobbies and activities. This article aims to study the diversity of the digestive tract flora of children with autism based on sensory integration training, and analyze the impact of sensory integration disorders on children with autism, the etiology of autism spectrum disorders and the treatment of autism. On the basis of this, this article selects the case information of a child care outpatient department in a hospital, and includes the first confirmed autism children patients who meet the research standards before the treatment of autism. The children after the autism treatment and healthy children are used as controls to further understand the patients with autism. The diversity of children’s digestive tract flora. The results of the study showed that in the analysis of the bacterial diversity index, the comparison between CB and CA were both P
自闭症也叫自闭症,全称是自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)。经过解剖技术和对复杂大脑活动的研究分析,一般认为自闭症的病因主要是由于复杂大脑发育障碍所致。主要表现在人际交往和社会交往的刻板印象和语言交流的障碍,以及爱好和活动的狭隘。本文旨在研究基于感觉统合训练的自闭症儿童消化道菌群多样性,分析感觉统合障碍对自闭症儿童的影响、自闭症谱系障碍的病因及自闭症的治疗方法。在此基础上,本文选取了某医院托儿门诊的病例资料,纳入了首次确诊的符合研究标准的自闭症儿童患者。以自闭症治疗后儿童和健康儿童为对照,进一步了解自闭症患者。儿童消化道菌群的多样性。研究结果表明,在细菌多样性指数分析中,CB与CA的比较均为P
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引用次数: 0
Research on Mini basketball: Spanish Experience and Chinese Enlightenment 迷你篮球研究:西班牙经验与中国启示
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.25236/FSR.2021.030504
Li Feng
This research analyzes the development process and experience of mini basketball in Spain by means of literature review and logical analysis. The research found that the continuous improvement of Spanish basketball level is closely related to the development of mini basketball. Its development experience lies in the establishment of a "Trinity" mini basketball service system; "Leapfrog" youth competition system; High quality reserve talent training system. The Enlightenment of China: build a diversified and integrated mini basketball service system; Build a full coverage, multi-age and multi-level event system; Optimize the "people-oriented" reserve talent training structure; Expand the influence of the media and establish a player file and player tracking system by big data; Stimulate the enthusiasm of social capital and promote the development of mini basketball cultural industry system.
本研究通过文献综述和逻辑分析的方法,分析了迷你篮球在西班牙的发展历程和经验。研究发现,西班牙篮球水平的不断提高与迷你篮球的发展密切相关。其发展经验在于建立了“三位一体”的迷你篮球服务体系;“跨越式”青少年赛制;高素质后备人才培养体系。中国的启示:构建多元化、一体化的迷你篮球服务体系构建全覆盖、多年龄段、多层次的赛事体系;优化“以人为本”的后备人才培养结构;扩大媒体影响力,利用大数据建立球员档案和球员跟踪系统;激发社会资本的积极性,推动迷你篮球文化产业体系发展。
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引用次数: 0
The Association between the Injury Risks and the FMS among the Chinese High-Level Table Tennis Athletes 中国高水平乒乓球运动员损伤风险与FMS的关系
Pub Date : 2021-10-16 DOI: 10.25236/FSR.2021.030502
Kangkang Zhou
Objective: The objective was to examine the association between the Chinese high-level table tennis players’ FMS(Functional Movement Screen)scores and the potential risks of injury, and to evaluate which movement was closely associated with the injury risk of Chinese high-level table tennis players.Design: The ROC (receiver-operator characteristic) curve and discriminant formula was used to determine the relationship between the Chinese high-level table tennis athletes’ score on the FMS and the likelihood of injury risk.Set: The testing sites are located in State General Administration of Sport’s training centers.Participants:Eighty-one players consisting of nineteen males and sixty-two females were selected from Chinese table tennis national youth team and national excellent women’s training team. Main Outcome Measures: Functional Movement Screen™ (FMS).Results: The potential risks of injury whose scores were less than 12.5 points were about 28.5 times higher than those of players who got the scores more than 12.5points. Discriminant formula had screened out four test movements with injury risks among the Chinese high-level table tennis players, namely deep squat, rotary stability, hurdle step, and active straight-leg-raise.Conclusions:The injury risk threshold and the discriminant analysis could be employed together to predict the potential risks of injury using the FMS.
目的:研究中国高水平乒乓球运动员FMS(Functional Movement Screen)得分与潜在损伤风险之间的关系,评价哪些动作与中国高水平乒乓球运动员损伤风险密切相关。设计:采用ROC(接受者-操作者特征)曲线和判别公式确定中国高水平乒乓球运动员FMS得分与伤害风险可能性的关系。设置:考点设在国家体育总局培训中心。参加人员:从中国乒乓球国家青年队和国家优秀女子集训队选拔运动员81人,男19人,女62人。主要结局指标:功能运动筛查™(FMS)。结果:得分低于12.5分的运动员受伤的潜在风险比得分高于12.5分的运动员高28.5倍。判别公式筛选出中国高水平乒乓球运动员深蹲、旋转稳定、跨栏步、主动直腿举四种具有损伤风险的测试动作。结论:损伤风险阈值与判别分析相结合可用于FMS损伤潜在风险的预测。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of the Development Model of Youth Sports Clubs 青少年体育俱乐部发展模式的构建
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.25236/FSR.2021.030501
Mengdi Tian, Zhenfeng Liu
With the effective development of the healthy China strategy and national fitness, as an important group of national fitness, young people play a special role in the development of my country's sports industry. In recent years, youth sports clubs have played a very important role in youth amateur sports activities. The role has made a great contribution to the development of youth sports in my country. In order to promote this type of club to better serve young people, this article uses research methods of literature and logical analysis to study the nature of youth sports clubs as the starting point to clarify the problems and difficulties encountered in the development of youth clubs, and a new optimization path is proposed to provide a reference for the construction of the development model of youth sports clubs.
随着健康中国战略和全民健身的有效开展,青少年作为全民健身的重要群体,在我国体育产业发展中发挥着特殊的作用。近年来,青少年体育俱乐部在青少年业余体育活动中发挥了非常重要的作用。这个角色为我国青少年体育的发展做出了巨大的贡献。为了促进这类俱乐部更好地为青少年服务,本文采用文献资料法和逻辑分析法的研究方法,以研究青少年体育俱乐部的性质为出发点,厘清青少年体育俱乐部发展中遇到的问题和困难,并提出新的优化路径,为青少年体育俱乐部发展模式的构建提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
The Realistic Dilemma and Theoretical Exploration of the Physical Health Promotion of Adolescents in the New Era 新时期青少年身体健康促进的现实困境与理论探索
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.25236/FSR.2021.030411
Zhenfeng Liu
Adolescents is the hope of the country and the future of the nation. Promoting the healthy development of adolescents’ physique is the due meaning of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This article uses research methods of literature and logical analysis to systematically analyze the real dilemma of the physical and healthy development of adolescents in the new era. The research finds that there is a serious lack of teachers, the impact of adolescents’ lifestyles, and the overly solidified concepts of parents. The marginalization of school sports and the increasing social pressure are the main dilemmas facing the physical health promotion of adolescents in China. For this reason, this study proposes five main ways to solve the plight of the physical health promotion of adolescents in China: through the integration of sports and education, make up teachers’ shortcomings; change sports concepts to encourage adolescents to develop exercise habits; reshape family culture to encourage parents to change their ideologies; schools play a driving effect to promote adolescents physical health; use communities and social sports organizations to build a sports resource sharing model, it may be an effective model for the physical health promotion of adolescents.
青少年是国家的希望,是民族的未来。促进青少年体质健康发展,是实现中华民族伟大复兴的应有之义。本文运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法等研究方法,系统分析了新时期青少年身体健康发展的现实困境。研究发现,教师的严重缺乏,青少年生活方式的影响,以及家长观念的过度固化。学校体育边缘化和社会压力加大是中国青少年身体健康促进面临的主要困境。为此,本研究提出了解决中国青少年身体健康促进困境的五个主要途径:通过体育与教育的结合,弥补教师的不足;改变运动观念,鼓励青少年养成运动习惯;重塑家庭文化,鼓励父母改变观念;学校在促进青少年身体健康方面发挥了带动作用;利用社区和社会体育组织构建体育资源共享模式,可能是促进青少年身体健康的有效模式。
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引用次数: 0
Survey of the TCM Constitution and exercise habits of 672 students in a college of Shaanxi province 陕西省某高校672名大学生中医体质与运动习惯调查
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.25236/FSR.2021.030415
Rui-lan Ma, Meng-Fei Li, Xiaolin Li, T. Yang, Xinrong Fan
Objective: The purpose of this study is exploring the influence of physical exercise on the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) constitution of college students and providing evidence for the intervention methods of college students' TCM constitution by the survey of the TCM Constitution and exercise habits of 672 students in the college of Shaanxi province. Methods: All 672 students who are from three grades in the university were investigated by using the Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution Scale and the self-made questionnaire on exercise habits. Results: Among 672 college students, 203 students were in gentleness type (30.2%), 447 students were in biased types (66.5%).Among 447 biased types of students, 252 cases (37.5%) were in Yang-deficiency constitution, 236 cases (35.1%) were in Yin-deficiency constitution and 224 cases (33.3%) were in Qi-deficiency constitution. The probability of gentleness type of college students with exercise habit is higher than those doing little exercise, and the probability of biased types are lower than that without exercise habit. Among the college students who have the habits of exercising, the students doing aerobic exercises showed a lower level of biased types than those doing strength training or flexibility training. The exercise frequency was negatively correlated with Qi-deficiency constitution, Yang-deficiency constitution, Phlegm-dampness constitution and Qi-stagnation constitution (r=0.041, 0.003, 0.005, 0.024), the exercise time was negatively correlated with Phlegm-dampness constitution (r=0.026), and positively correlated with Special-diathesis constitution (r=0.038), all the differences were statistically significant (P
目的:通过对陕西省672名大学生中医体质和运动习惯的调查,探讨体育锻炼对大学生中医体质的影响,为大学生中医体质的干预方法提供依据。方法:采用《中医体质量表》和自制的运动习惯问卷对该校3个年级672名学生进行调查。结果:672名大学生中,温和型203人(30.2%),偏倚型447人(66.5%)。447个偏误类型中,阳虚体质252例(37.5%),阴虚体质236例(35.1%),气虚体质224例(33.3%)。有运动习惯的大学生出现温和型的概率高于少运动的大学生,出现偏倚型的概率低于无运动习惯的大学生。在有运动习惯的大学生中,做有氧运动的学生比做力量训练和柔韧性训练的学生表现出更低的偏倚类型。运动频次与气虚体质、阳虚体质、痰湿体质、气滞体质呈负相关(r=0.041、0.003、0.005、0.024),运动时间与痰湿体质呈负相关(r=0.026),与特殊素质体质呈正相关(r=0.038),差异均有统计学意义(P
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引用次数: 0
The Realistic Dilemma and Development Path of Volleyball Teaching in Colleges and Universities 高校排球教学的现实困境与发展路径
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.25236/FSR.2021.030413
Xianfeng Dong, Zhuo Wang
With the rapid development of the times, people's awareness of sports continues to increase. Not only does it imperceptibly affect people's lives, but it also has a profound impact on many colleges and universities. In the teaching process of many colleges and universities, physical education courses have also become one of the indispensable courses. Volleyball courses have also become a leader, which has a great effect on the unity and cooperation of students and the development of a sense of competition for striving and enterprising. At the same time, it can also improve the physical condition of students and cultivate a hard-working spirit. Although volleyball is not a new course for colleges and universities, analysis of past course conditions can't fully attract students' interest in its courses. Among them, teaching lags behind, the conservativeness of the model is an important reason. This article uses research methods of literature and logical analysis to systematically analyze the realistic dilemmas faced by college volleyball teaching. In this case, how to increase the popularity of volleyball and change the teaching situation, this article will further analyze the actual situation by improving the methods of volleyball teaching and playing a good role in actual education.
随着时代的飞速发展,人们的体育意识不断提高。它不仅潜移默化地影响着人们的生活,而且对许多高校也产生了深远的影响。在许多高校的教学过程中,体育课程也成为不可或缺的课程之一。排球课程也成为了一个龙头,这对学生的团结合作和竞争意识的培养有很大的作用,努力进取。同时,它还可以改善学生的身体状况,培养勤奋的精神。虽然排球对高校来说并不是一门新课程,但对以往课程情况的分析并不能充分吸引学生对其课程的兴趣。其中,教学滞后、模式的保守性是一个重要原因。本文运用文献研究法和逻辑分析法,系统分析了高校排球教学面临的现实困境。在这种情况下,如何提高排球的普及程度,改变教学现状,本文将进一步分析实际情况,通过改进排球教学方法,在实际教育中发挥良好的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Exploration on the Development Mode of Mass Badminton from the Perspective of Healthy China 健康中国视角下大众羽毛球运动发展模式探索
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.25236/FSR.2021.030412
Xi Chen
The healthy China strategy is an important measure and means to realize the people's yearning for a better life, and it is also a system and guarantee for promoting the health of the whole people and realizing a well-off society in an all-round way. Badminton is one of the mass sports, focusing on mass fitness and entertainment, and has become one of the choices of outdoor sports enthusiasts in my country. In particular, some economically developed cities in China have conducted more and more researches on how to promote the widespread development of mass badminton in their cities, and have achieved remarkable results. This article uses research methods of literature and logical analysis, according to the purpose of the healthy China strategy and the characteristics of my country's mass badminton sports, deeply analyzes the value of badminton in a healthy China, and combines the factors that affect the development of my country's badminton sports to give corresponding the countermeasures aim at responding to the healthy China strategy, allowing more people to participate in badminton sports, and promoting the sustainable development of mass badminton sports in my country, thereby promoting the harmonious development of society.
健康中国战略是实现人民对美好生活向往的重要举措和手段,是促进全民健康、全面实现小康社会的制度和保障。羽毛球运动是群众体育运动之一,注重群众健身和娱乐,已成为我国户外运动爱好者的选择之一。特别是中国一些经济发达的城市,对如何促进大众羽毛球运动在其城市的广泛发展进行了越来越多的研究,并取得了显著的成效。本文采用文献资料法和逻辑分析法的研究方法,根据健康中国战略的目标和我国群众羽毛球运动的特点,深入分析了羽毛球在健康中国中的价值,并结合影响我国羽毛球运动发展的因素给出了相应的对策,旨在响应健康中国战略,让更多的人参与到羽毛球运动中来。促进我国大众羽毛球运动的可持续发展,从而促进社会的和谐发展。
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引用次数: 0
The Latest Development and Trend Development of Sports Venues Research 体育场馆研究的最新进展及发展趋势
Pub Date : 2021-09-09 DOI: 10.25236/FSR.2021.030410
Meng Lv, C. Cai, Jin Pan
Sports venues undertake the arduous task of the Chinese people yearning for a better life. With the rapid development of the times, the general public's demand for sports venue resources and traditions have changed and developed towards diversity. Traditional sports venue resource allocation exists. In the case of unreasonable resource allocation and unbalanced supply and demand, it is necessary to optimize stadium resources in the context of the new era to meet the society's demand for stadium resources. This article uses research methods of literature and logical analysis to compare and analyze the industrial structure of existing stadiums and the industrial structure under the market economy, and then propose strategies for optimizing stadium resources in the future, and conduct research prospects.
体育场馆承载着中国人民向往美好生活的艰巨任务。随着时代的飞速发展,大众对体育场馆资源和传统的需求也发生了变化,向着多元化发展。传统的体育场馆资源配置存在。在资源配置不合理、供需不平衡的情况下,有必要在新时代背景下对场馆资源进行优化,以满足社会对场馆资源的需求。本文采用文献法和逻辑分析法的研究方法,对现有体育场馆的产业结构与市场经济条件下的产业结构进行对比分析,进而提出未来体育场馆资源优化的策略,并进行研究展望。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Frontiers in Sport Research
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