对在孟买BMC学校学习的残疾儿童无障碍设施状况的研究

Arun Banik, Aninda Duti A Banik
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究以“BMC学校残疾儿童无障碍设施现状调查”为题,对BMC认可学校中听力障碍、智力障碍、肢体障碍(运动障碍)、视力障碍等残疾儿童无障碍设施的现状进行了调查。进一步提出建议,以促进残疾儿童在学校的入学需求。展望本研究的前景,旨在唤起人们对残疾儿童无障碍环境问题的认识。作为研究工具的一部分,自制问卷由一组专业人员开发和验证。在孟买及其周边地区选择了10所BMC认可的学校,调查问卷由研究人员管理,并从学校校长那里获取信息。根据所得数据计算平均值和百分比。平均而言,14.38%的残疾学校或中心为残疾学生提供了无障碍设施。运动障碍、听力障碍、智力障碍和视力障碍相关的学校或中心设置残疾儿童无障碍设施的比例分别为14.4%、14.3%、13.7%和15.1%。经统计分析,各残障学校或残障中心在无障碍设施方面无显著差异(p>0.05)。结果表明,在BMC认可的学校中,所有残疾儿童的无障碍设施都非常不足。研究结果对残疾学生的教育产生了影响,因为他们需要充分的无障碍教育支持来进行成功的学习。因此,建议政府和所有其他教育当局以积极的态度处理这个问题,以提高教育质量,因为所有学校都急需无障碍设施。
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A study of the status of access facilities available for children with disabilities studying in BMC school at Mumbai
The present study title “A study of the status of access facilities available for children with disabilities studying in BMC school”, a descriptive survey designed was made with the aim to study the status of access facility available for the children with disabilities viz. hearing impairment, mental retardation, physically handicapped (Locomotors Disability), visually handicapped in BMC recognized schools. Further to give recommendation in order to promote the access needs for children with disabilities in school. Looking into the prospective of the study it also aim to create an awareness on the issue of barrier free environment for children with disabilities. As a part of tool of the study, self-made questionnaire was developed and validated by a group of professionals. 10 BMC recognized schools were selected in and around Mumbai and the questionnaire was administered by the researcher and taken information from the school principal.Mean average and percentage was calculated from the obtained data. On an average, overall 14.38% schools or centers with disabilities were having access facilities for students with disabilities. With respect to schools or centers related to Locomotors Disabilities, Hearing Disabilities, Mental Retardation, and Visually Handicapped study findings were 14.4%, 14.3%, 13.7% and 15.1% respectively, having access facilities for the children with disabilities in BMC schools. Where the data was subjected to statistical analysis and it was found that there was no significant difference (p>0.05) in terms of access facilities between the schools or centers for disabilities. Results indicated that there were very insufficient as well as inadequate access facilities across all children with disabilities in the BMC recognized schools. The results has shown an impact in the education of the disabled students as they need full accessible educational support to undertake their successful study. Hence, Government and all other educational authorities are suggested to take up this issue in a positive manner to improve the quality of education as there is a much needed access facilities in all the schools.
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