I. B. Suryaningrat, Ferry Julio Prabowo, Winda Amilia
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引用次数: 1
摘要
收获后损失是指从田间生产到准备食用的食物中损失或破碎的材料的过程。农业或园艺产品的损失是收获后过程中的一个主要问题。因此,需要根据收集后的过程确定标准,以了解所提供的每个标准的性能水平。本研究旨在了解秋葵采后过程中发生的采后损失来源。本研究采用目标矩阵法(OMAX)对所提供的各项指标的绩效水平进行评价。本研究还采用层次分析法,采用两两比较的方法,在OMAX和鱼骨图上测量重量,确定秋葵损失的原因因素。研究结果表明,秋葵采收后的采摘和称重过程的绩效水平较低,未达到该公司(PT Mitratani Dua Tujuh)的预期目标。秋葵的其他业绩亏损水平也远未达到公司的预期目标。为了减少秋葵收获后的损失,需要提出改进建议,即增加管理者的监督,在秋葵收获期间制定清除地块,每天早上与秋葵采摘员进行简报。关键词:层次分析法,鱼骨图,OMAX,采后损失
ANALISIS POST-HARVEST LOSS PADA OKRA DENGAN METODE OBJECTIVE MATRIX (OMAX) DI PT MITRATANI DUA TUJUH JEMBER
Post-harvest loss is a process of the loss or the broken material from production in the field to the food being ready to be consumed. Losses in agricultural or horticultural produce are a major problem in the post-harvest process. Therefore, it was needed to identify the criteria based on the post-harvesting process to know the performance level of each criterion provided. This study was aimed to know the post-harvest loss source in the occurrence of the post-harvest process of okra. This research used Objective Matrix method (OMAX) to evaluate the performance level of each criterion provided. AHP method was also implemented in this research by using the pairwise comparison technique to measure the weight on OMAX and fishbone diagram and to identify causes factors of the okra loss. The research result showed that the picking and weighing process during post-harvest okra have lower performance level and it was not meet the expected target of the company (PT Mitratani Dua Tujuh). Other result of okra loss level was also still far from the expected target of the company. The improvement recommendations were needed to reduce post-harvest okra loss, i.e. increasing supervision by the manager, making removal plot during okra harvesting, and briefing every morning with the okra picker.
Keywords: AHP, fishbone diagram, OMAX, post-harvest loss