建筑工地动态规划

N. Apostolidis, K. Petroutsatou
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摘要

根据文献的缺失,建筑工地的动态规划是项目执行过程中尚未探索的一部分。本研究的目的首先是在线性建设项目中基本突出这一问题,其次是通过实际应用来探索其价值。为此,研究了影响建筑工地选址的因素以及由此产生的成本。研究了最大生产速率的位置。地点必须同时最小化非生产时间/成本,并遵守项目的技术规范。根据项目的时间表,在考虑工作进度的时间间隔内探索“理想”的场地位置。提出的优化方法旨在最大限度地减少由现场非生产时间/成本和场地搬迁成本引起的成本,作为总建设成本的一部分。通过两个实际案例验证了模型的有效性。第一项研究调查了Egnatia Odos高速公路的垂直斧头(5.5公里),第二项研究涉及希腊北部Egnatia Odos高速公路的一段(15公里)。结果表明,对于第二个项目,需要搬迁,利润为10万欧元,而对于第一个项目,搬迁对承包商没有利润。结论是,在线性项目的规划阶段,应该进行动态场地位置的研究,以调查是否有利润的建设者从场地的搬迁或不。该利润可根据项目现金流支付融资费用。©2019作者。由布达佩斯科技经济大学和钻石大会有限公司出版。由2019创意建设大会科学委员会负责同行评审。
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Dynamic Planning of Construction Site
Dynamic planning of a construction site is an unexplored part of a project execution process, according to its absence in literature. The aims of this study are first to highlight this issue basically in linear construction projects and secondly to explore its value through practical applications. For this purpose, factors that influence the selection of the construction site location and then the costs resulting from this selection are examined. The location which maximizes the production rate is investigated. The location must simultaneously minimize the non-productive time/cost and adhere to project’s technical specifications. According to the project’s time schedule, the “ideal” site location is explored at time intervals taking into account the work progress. The optimization method that is presented aims to minimize the cost that arises from the site non-productive time/cost and site relocation cost as part of the total construction cost. The validity of the model is tested in two real case studies. The first study investigates a vertical axe to Egnatia Odos Motorway (5.5km) and the second regards a section of Egnatia Odos Motorway in North Greece (15km). The results show that for the second project the relocation is required, with a profit of 100.000 €, whereas for the first one, relocation has no profit for the contractor. The concluding remark is that during the planning phase of linear projects, a study of dynamic site location should be performed in order to investigate whether there is a profit for the constructor from the relocation of site or not. This profit could cover expenses of financing according to the project cash flows. © 2019 The Authors. Published by Budapest University of Technology and Economics & Diamond Congress Ltd. Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the Creative Construction Conference 2019.
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