巴林王国小学资优学生与普通学生教师课堂实践的差异

فاطمة أحمد الجاسم, نجاة سليمان الحمدان
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在衡量巴林王国小学教师对资优学生和普通学生课堂教学水平的差异。本研究采用描述性方法收集了522名男女教师(男性97名,女性455名)的样本数据,代表了5561名男女教师(男性1286名,女性4275名)的研究人群。采用了教师课堂实践的手段。它包括六个要素:提出问题和思考,提供挑战和选择,需要阅读和写作的作业,课程修改,丰富中心和课堂活动。结果显示,资优学生在课堂活动的平均分和总分上与一般学生有显著的统计学差异(0.01)。效应量点介于中、高水平之间。结果表明:与资优学生相关的群体有三个;第三个集群代表了在课堂实践中对资优者的日益分化,然后是中等集群,然后是低的第一个集群。对平均水平的学生来说,聚类的顺序是中聚类、低聚类、高聚类。
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Differences in Teachers’ Classroom Practices with Gifted and Average Students of Primary Schools in the Kingdom of Bahrain
This study aimed to measure the differences in the level of teachers’ classroom practices with gifted and average students at primary schools in the Kingdom of Bahrain. The study used the descriptive method to collect data from a sample of 522 male and female teachers (97 males, 455 females), representing the study population which was 5561 male and female teachers (1286 males, 4275 females). The instrument of teacher’s practices in the classroom was used. It consisted of six elements: asking questions and thinking, providing challenges and choices, assignments that require reading and writing, curriculum modification, enrichment centers and class activities. The results revealed that there were statistically significant differences in the mean scores of classroom activities and the total score between the gifted and average students in favor of the gifted ones at (0.01). The effect size points were between medium and high level. The results indicated that there were three clusters related to gifted students; the third cluster which represents an increased differentiation in classroom practices towards the gifted, and the medium cluster, then the first cluster which is low. The order of clusters towards average students was the middle cluster, the low, then the high cluster.
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