多自由度柔性关节机械臂的建模与控制

M. Akhtaruzzaman, Rini Akmeliawati, Teh Wai Yee
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引用次数: 14

摘要

本文介绍了一种双关节柔性机械臂的非线性无源控制方法。在动力学建模方面,采用欧拉语言方法对柔性关节机械臂进行建模。由于在机械臂结构中采用了轻量化材料,连杆变形可忽略的假设不再适用。提出了一种基于非线性无源的刚性柔性关节和柔性连杆控制方法。无源控制器(PBC)的主要思想是利用系统的能量状态来实现系统的稳定。PBC的发展是为了实现两个目标:设定点调节和轨迹跟踪。控制器使端点从不稳定位置移动到某个稳定位置。除此之外,还开发了控制器来控制端点的位置,使其跟踪期望的轨迹,并通过仿真进行了测试。
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Modeling and Control of a Multi Degree of Freedom Flexible Joint Manipulator
The paper describes the model of a two flexible joint manipulator and the development of a nonlinear passivity based control method for that model. For dynamic modeling, the Euler-Language approach is selected to model flexible joint manipulator. Since lightweight materials are employed in the construction of manipulator, the assumption that negligible link deformation no longer applies. A nonlinear passivity-based control method for rigid flexible joint as well as flexible link is proposed here. The main idea of Passivity Based Controller (PBC) is to use energy state of a system to provide stabilization. The PBC is developed to achieve two goals: set point regulation and trajectory tracking. The controller brings the end point from unstable position to a certain stable position. Beside that, the controller are developed to control the position of there end-point in such a way that it tracks the desired trajectory which are tested by simulations.
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