基于服务编排的对抗性样本防御策略

Mengxin Zhang, Xiaofeng Qiu
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摘要

深度神经网络(dnn)在现代世界中发挥着越来越重要的作用。然而,它们对通过添加特制扰动产生的对抗性样本很弱。大多数针对对抗样本的防御都集中在改进DNN模型上,这通常会牺牲模型在良性样本上的性能和计算成本。在本文中,我们提出了一种流形距离检测方法,通过测量流形上的不同距离来区分合法样本和对抗样本。流形距离检测方法既不修改受保护的模型,也不需要了解生成对抗样本的过程。受流形距离检测有效性的启发,我们展示了一种精心设计的精心策划的防御策略,称为流形距离判断(MDJ),它选择最佳的图像处理方法,有效地扩大合法和对抗样本之间的流形距离,从而提高了以下流形距离检测方法的性能。在ImageNet数据集上的测试表明,MDJ在白盒、灰盒和黑盒攻击场景下对大多数对抗性样本都有效。我们的经验表明,编排策略MDJ在召回率上明显优于特征压缩。同时,MDJ对CW攻击和DI-FGSM攻击具有较高的检测率。
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Adversarial Samples Defense Strategy Based on Service Orchestration
Deep neural networks (DNNs) are playing an increasingly significant role in the modern world. However, they are weak to adversarial samples that are generated by adding specially crafted perturbations. Most defenses against adversarial samples focused on refining the DNN models, which often sacrifice the performance and computational cost of models on benign samples. In this paper, we propose a manifold distance detection method to distinguish legitimate samples and adversarial samples by measuring the different distances on the manifold. The manifold distance detection method neither modifies the protected models nor requires knowledge of the process for generating adversarial samples. Inspired by the effectiveness of the manifold distance detection, we demonstrated a well-designed orchestrated defense strategy, named Manifold Distance Judge (MDJ), which selects the best image processing method that will effectively expand the manifold distance between legitimate and adversarial samples, and thus, enhances the performance of the following manifold distance detection method. Tests on the ImageNet dataset, the MDJ is effective against the most adversarial samples under white-box, gray-box, and black-box attack scenarios. We show empirically that the orchestration strategy MDJ is significantly better than Feature Squeezing on the recall rate. Meanwhile, MDJ achieves high detection rates against CW attack and DI-FGSM attack.
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