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2022 IEEE 8th International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC)最新文献

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Design and Implementation of CNC Lathe Automatic Processing Unit Information Model Based on OPC UA 基于OPC UA的数控车床自动加工单元信息模型的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC56324.2022.10065741
Dongwei Wang, Lunxing Li, Liaomo Zheng, Beibei Li, Xingjun Liu, Xiaoting Song
In recent years, CNC workshops have gradually begun to transform from industrialization to digitalization. There are various problems in the interconnection between equipment and systems of different manufacturers. To achieve smooth information transmission between CNC lathe automatic processing units, it is necessary to establish a complete, normative information model. This paper analyzes the structure information and operation principle of CNC lathe automatic processing unit, understands the advantages and disadvantages of different information model protocols, develops an information model of CNC lathe automatic processing unit that conforms to the OPC UA protocol, and realizes interconnection.
近年来,数控车间逐步开始由工业化向数字化转型。不同厂家的设备和系统之间的互联存在各种各样的问题。为了实现数控车床自动加工单元之间信息的顺利传递,需要建立一个完整、规范的信息模型。分析了数控车床自动加工单元的结构、信息和工作原理,了解了不同信息模型协议的优缺点,开发了符合OPC UA协议的数控车床自动加工单元信息模型,并实现了互联。
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引用次数: 0
A Neural Network Binary Quantization Method Based on W-Regularization and Variable Cosine Momentum 基于w正则化和变余弦动量的神经网络二值量化方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC56324.2022.10065794
Chang Liu, Yingxi Chen
To solve the problem of insufficient extraction of weight information in binary quantization, this paper proposes a new training module based on W-regularization and variable cosine momentum. W-regularization is achieved by adjusting the network weights so that the weight values are optimised to ±1 and the parameters at different positions are optimised according to different functions. In addition, variable cosine momentum is designed so that parameters farther away from ±1 approach zero at high speed, which can significantly increase the speed of convergence and further improve quantization accuracy. Specifically, it outperforms the highest accuracy of bnn-free by 0.83% and 2.15% on the CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100 datasets, it also improved on both SVHN and TinyImage.
针对二值量化中权重信息提取不足的问题,提出了一种基于w正则化和变余弦动量的训练模块。w正则化是通过调整网络权值,使权值优化到±1,并根据不同的函数对不同位置的参数进行优化。此外,设计了变余弦动量,使远离±1的参数在高速下趋近于零,可以显著提高收敛速度,进一步提高量化精度。具体来说,它在CIFAR-10、CIFAR-100数据集上比bnn-free的最高准确率分别高出0.83%和2.15%,在SVHN和TinyImage上也有提高。
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引用次数: 0
A Modified Signal Reconstruction Method in Low Feedback Sampling Rate Digital Predistortion 一种改进的低反馈采样率数字预失真信号重构方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC56324.2022.10065817
Jiayan Wu, Bin Song, Songbai He, Chang Wu
Digital predistortion (DPD) is an effective way to optimize the linearization of power amplifiers (PAs). The sampling rate of the feedback loop generally requires five times the input signal bandwidth due to the spectrum expansion, which results in great challenges of analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). An improved method in low feedback sampling rate DPD architecture is proposed in this paper to reduce the computational complexity of the downsampling DPD. By interpolating the low sampling output signal, the proposed method greatly reduces the algorithm complexity in terms of time alignment. In addition, an improved model containing fractional exponential power functions are presented to obtain higher modeling accuracy. To validate the proposed methods, simulations and experiments are performed respectively. With the downsampling rate of 100, the convergence speed of the proposed alignment algorithm is 10 times that of the traditional one, and the adjacent channel power ratio (ACPR) is improved by 3dB after predistortion.
数字预失真(DPD)是优化功率放大器线性化的有效方法。由于频谱扩展,反馈回路的采样率通常需要5倍的输入信号带宽,这给模数转换器(adc)带来了很大的挑战。为了降低下采样DPD的计算复杂度,提出了一种改进的低反馈采样率DPD结构。该方法通过对低采样输出信号进行插值,在时间对齐方面大大降低了算法复杂度。此外,提出了一种包含分数指数幂函数的改进模型,以获得更高的建模精度。为了验证所提出的方法,分别进行了仿真和实验。当下采样率为100时,该算法的收敛速度是传统算法的10倍,预失真后相邻信道功率比(ACPR)提高了3dB。
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引用次数: 0
Measurement and Analysis of LoRa Transmission Performance in Subway Station 地铁车站LoRa传输性能的测量与分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC56324.2022.10065792
Chunyu Liu, R. He, R. Xu, Ruifeng Chen, Jie Lv, Wei Zhang, Shaopeng Wang, Weiming Li, Wenpu Sun, Lizhe Li
Developing smart stations has become an important trend for the future rail traffic system, and the realization requires using Internet of Things (IoT) technology to improve performance. Although it has been widely considered to develop an IoT wireless sensor network to monitor subway station environment, there is still a lack of realistic measurement for deployment of IoT in station. In this paper, performances of long range (LoRa) and Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) in subway station scenario are investigated. The transmission performances of LoRa in subway concourse, platforms, and passage scenarios are measured and evaluated. The received signal strength indication (RSSI), packet loss rate, and transmission delay are discussed based on measurements. It is found that LoRa performs fairly well in subway concourse and platform scenarios, with RSSI of more than -70 dBm and packet loss rate of less than 1%. However, in subway passage scenario, RSSI is relatively low and packet loss rate can be high. These results are helpful for deploying LoRa system in subway stations.
发展智能车站已成为未来轨道交通系统发展的重要趋势,而智能车站的实现需要利用物联网(IoT)技术来提高性能。虽然开发物联网无线传感器网络来监测地铁站环境已被广泛考虑,但目前仍缺乏物联网在地铁站部署的现实测量方法。本文对地铁站场景下的远程(LoRa)和窄带物联网(NB-IoT)性能进行了研究。对LoRa在地铁大厅、站台和通道场景下的传输性能进行了测量和评价。根据测量结果讨论了接收信号强度指示(RSSI)、丢包率和传输延迟。研究发现,LoRa在地铁大厅和平台场景中表现良好,RSSI大于-70 dBm,丢包率小于1%。但在地铁通道场景中,RSSI相对较低,丢包率可能较高。这些结果对在地铁车站部署LoRa系统具有一定的指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed Precoder Design for Uplink TDD MU-MIMO Systems 上行TDD MU-MIMO系统的分布式预编码器设计
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC56324.2022.10066015
Jiyu Dong, Yi Sun, Rong Fu, Chunming Zhao, Ming Jiang
In the existing designs for uplink multi-user Multiinput Multi-output (MU-MIMO) systems, centralized schemes usually provide good performance where the precoder is com-puted by the base station (BS) and then fed back to each terminal. However, this brings huge amounts of feedback overhead and therefore is hard to implement. The 5G protocol supports the use of the uplink codebook to deploy a precoder, hence the feedback cost is significantly compressed by transmitting only the index. In this letter, we develop a novel distributed precoder design for the uplink time division duplex (TDD) MU-MIMO systems subject to the transmit power constraint in terms of each terminal or each antenna. Taking both the error rate performance and the feedback overhead into account, the proposed scheme allows each terminal to obtain its own precoder based on the alternating optimization. Under the distributed strategy, no precoder feedback is required for the system, while with acceptable performance loss. In addition to the analysis, simulation results are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
在现有的上行多用户多输入多输出(MU-MIMO)系统设计中,集中式方案通常具有较好的性能,其中预编码器由基站(BS)计算并反馈给各终端。然而,这带来了大量的反馈开销,因此很难实现。5G协议支持使用上行码本部署预编码器,因此只需传输索引即可显著压缩反馈成本。在这封信中,我们为上行时分双工(TDD) MU-MIMO系统开发了一种新的分布式预编码器设计,该系统受每个终端或每个天线的发射功率约束。考虑到错误率性能和反馈开销,该方案允许每个终端在交替优化的基础上获得自己的预编码器。在分布式策略下,系统不需要预编码器反馈,性能损失可接受。在分析的基础上,给出了仿真结果,验证了该方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A 275GHz to 296GHz Power Amplifier Using Embedding Network in 65nm-CMOS with 29.4dB Peak Power Gain 基于嵌入网络的65nm cmos 275GHz至296GHz功率放大器,峰值功率增益29.4dB
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC56324.2022.10065736
Jianguo Yu, Zhiyao Wang
This paper reports the design and simulation of 275GHz to 296GHz power amplifier employing embedding linear lossless reciprocity (LLR) network to boost maximum available gain to maximum achievable gain in 65nm CMOS process. The LLR network is realized by an inductor between the gate and drain of the transistor. The final simulation results show that the gain is greater than lOdB from 275GHz to 296GHz, and reaches a 29.4dB peak at 275GHz. And at 275GHz, saturated output power is -ldBm, IdB compression point of output power is -3.5dBm.
本文报道了采用嵌入式线性无损互易(LLR)网络将65nm CMOS工艺的最大可用增益提升到最大可实现增益的275GHz至296GHz功率放大器的设计与仿真。LLR网络是通过晶体管栅极和漏极之间的电感来实现的。最终仿真结果表明,在275GHz ~ 296GHz范围内,增益大于lOdB,在275GHz时达到29.4dB峰值。在275GHz时,饱和输出功率为-ldBm,输出功率的IdB压缩点为-3.5dBm。
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引用次数: 0
Simultaneous Detection of Helmet and Mask Wearing Based on YOLO Improved Algorithm 基于YOLO改进算法的头盔和面罩佩戴同步检测
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC56324.2022.10066031
Xiaojun Xia, Wenkang Shi, Ying Gao
In order to solve the problem of automatic detection of whether workers wear helmets and masks in construction sites, workshops and other scenarios, an improved YOLOv5 algorithm is proposed to improve the accuracy of simultaneous detection of helmets and masks. First, the CIOU_Loss with better effect is adopted, which considers the information of the center point distance of the bounding box and the scale information of the aspect ratio of the bounding box; The probability value of the category is sorted according to the category classification probability obtained by the classifier, which makes the results obtained by NMS more reasonable and effective. The experimental results show that the average accuracy of the improved algorithm for detecting helmet and mask wearing at the same time is 12.7% higher than that of the original algorithm.
为了解决施工现场、车间等场景中工人是否佩戴头盔和口罩的自动检测问题,提出了一种改进的YOLOv5算法,提高头盔和口罩同时检测的准确性。首先,采用效果较好的CIOU_Loss,它考虑了边界框中心点距离信息和边界框长宽比的尺度信息;根据分类器得到的类别分类概率对类别的概率值进行排序,使得NMS得到的结果更加合理有效。实验结果表明,改进算法同时检测头盔和口罩的平均准确率比原算法提高了12.7%。
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引用次数: 1
A Short-Term Load Forecasting Method via Model Selection Based on Random Forest 基于随机森林模型选择的短期负荷预测方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC56324.2022.10065825
Ziyi Li, Jingyi Zhang, Wenpeng Jing, Zhaoming Lu, Wei Zheng, X. Wen
Short-term load forecasting(STLF) is an essential module of energy management system, which is of great signifi-cance to the economic dispatch and operation stability in smart grid. There is a large collection of methods developed for STLF, but it is still challenging to provide high precision STLF under different weather conditions which are the main factors affecting power generation load, especially for distributed photovoltaic power generation load. A short-term load forecasting method via model selection based on random forest is proposed in this paper to realize reliable and accurate daily power generation load forecasting under different conditions. We first perform clustering analysis on the raw data through K-means. In particular, we consider both weighted meteorological factors and historical load to improve clustering performance. Secondly, we establish a model pool consisting of state-of-the-art machine learning(ML) models which is selected from four alternative ML models, and each model is the best model for each cluster. Then, we train a random forest based on each set of data and its optimal model label. In the prediction stage, random forest is utilized to directly select an appropriate model from model pool to obtain the final prediction load. The performance of the proposed method is validated on real generation load of practical scenarios. The result indicates the superiority and advantages of the model selection based STLF method compared with the single model methods, and the mean absolute error(MAE), root mean square error(RMSE) and mean absolute percentage error(MAPE) are reduced by 118.5054(KW), 10.43% and 2.08%, respectively.
短期负荷预测(STLF)是智能电网能源管理系统的重要模块,对智能电网的经济调度和运行稳定具有重要意义。针对STLF开发的方法很多,但在不同天气条件下提供高精度的STLF仍然是一个挑战,天气条件是影响发电负荷的主要因素,尤其是分布式光伏发电负荷。为了实现不同工况下可靠、准确的日发电负荷预测,提出了一种基于随机森林模型选择的短期负荷预测方法。我们首先通过K-means对原始数据进行聚类分析。特别是,我们考虑了加权气象因素和历史负载来提高聚类性能。其次,我们建立了一个由最先进的机器学习(ML)模型组成的模型池,这些模型从四个备选ML模型中选择,每个模型都是每个集群的最佳模型。然后,我们根据每组数据及其最优模型标签训练一个随机森林。在预测阶段,利用随机森林直接从模型池中选择合适的模型,得到最终的预测负荷。在实际场景的发电负荷上验证了该方法的性能。结果表明,与单模型方法相比,基于模型选择的STLF方法具有优越性和优势,平均绝对误差(MAE)、均方根误差(RMSE)和平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)分别降低了118.5054(KW)、10.43%和2.08%。
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引用次数: 0
ICTCAM: Introducing Convolution to Transformer-Based Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation 将卷积引入到基于变压器的弱监督语义分割
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC56324.2022.10065791
Diaoyin Tan, Yu Liu, Huaxin Xiao, Yang Peng, Maojun Zhang
Weakly supervised semantic segmentation(WSSS) is a challenging task, which only requires category information for segmentation prediction. Existing WSSS methods can be divided into two types: CNN-based and transformer-based, and the ways of generating pseudo labels are different. The former uses Class Activation Mapping(Cam)to generate pseudo labels, but there is a problem that the activated areas are concentrated in the most discriminative parts. The latter one choose to use attention map from the multi-head self-attention(MHSA) block, but there also exist the problems of significant background noise and incoherent object area. In order to solve the problems above, we propose ICTCAM to help transformer block obtain the ability of CNN, which include two modules named deeper stem(DStem) and convolutional feed-forward network(CFFN). The experiment results show that our modules have improved the performance of the network and achieve 69.9% mIoU, which is a new state-of-the-art performance on the PASCAL VOC 2012 dataset compared with similar networks.
弱监督语义分割(WSSS)是一项具有挑战性的任务,它只需要类别信息就可以进行分割预测。现有的WSSS方法可以分为基于cnn和基于transformer两种,生成伪标签的方式也不同。前者使用类激活映射(Class Activation Mapping, Cam)生成伪标签,但存在激活区域集中在最具判别性的部分的问题。后者选择使用来自多头自注意(MHSA)块的注意图,但也存在明显的背景噪声和目标区域不连贯的问题。为了解决上述问题,我们提出了ICTCAM来帮助变压器块获得CNN的能力,其中包括两个模块:深度干(DStem)和卷积前馈网络(CFFN)。实验结果表明,我们的模块提高了网络的性能,达到了69.9%的mIoU,与类似的网络相比,这是PASCAL VOC 2012数据集上一个新的最先进的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Reinforcement Learning Based UAV Trajectory Design for Data Collection Scenario with No-Fly Zones 基于深度强化学习的禁飞区数据采集场景无人机轨迹设计
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC56324.2022.10065712
Yunfei Gao, Mingliu Liu, Ziwei Mei, Yulin Hu
Recently, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-assisted communication system has been introduced as a promising paradigm for the future space-aerial-terrestrial integrated communications. In this paper, we investigate an UAV communication system, where the UAV is employed to assist multiple ground loT devices for data collection in the area of interest with the existence of no-fly zones. Unlike existing approaches focusing only on simplified line-of-sigh (LoS)-dominant channel model, this paper considers a more practical probability LoS channel model, which considers path loss and shadowing. On the premise of satisfying the data throughput requirements of all ground loT devices, we intend to minimize the total task completion time by jointly optimizing UAV's trajectory and communication scheduling. To tackle the non-convex and difficult intractable problem, we first transform the original problem into an Markov decision process (MDP) problem, and then we propose a trajectory design solution based on deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithm for completion time minimization. The UAV serves as an agent in the process of execution algorithm, interacting with the environment and constantly improving its own mobile strategy. Finally, numerical results demonstrate that the proposed design contributes to significant performance enhancement and can be applied to practical scenarios with no-fly zones.
近年来,无人机辅助通信系统作为未来空、空、地一体化通信的一种很有前景的模式被引入。在本文中,我们研究了一种无人机通信系统,其中无人机用于协助多个地面loT设备在存在禁飞区的感兴趣区域进行数据收集。不同于现有的方法只关注简化的视距优势信道模型,本文考虑了一个更实用的视距优势信道模型,该模型考虑了路径损失和阴影。在满足所有地面loT设备数据吞吐量需求的前提下,通过联合优化无人机轨迹和通信调度,实现任务总完成时间最小化。为了解决非凸难处理问题,我们首先将原问题转化为马尔可夫决策过程(MDP)问题,然后提出了一种基于深度强化学习(DRL)算法的轨迹设计方案,以实现完工时间最小化。无人机在执行算法的过程中作为agent,与环境交互,不断改进自身的移动策略。最后,数值计算结果表明,所提出的设计能够显著提高性能,并可应用于具有禁飞区的实际场景。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE 8th International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC)
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