政府、公民社会和媒体适应新首都的迁移和建立

Zaenal Muttaqin, Fauziah Muslimah, Andi M. Faisal Bakti, Yusron Razak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在考察佐科·维多多政府在搬迁和建立新国家首都(IKN)政策方面的战略,民间社会的反应,以及媒体在政府政治沟通中的作用。本文采用定性方法和描述性数据分析,概述了政府、民间社会团体和媒体这三个主体如何在国际知识网络中发挥其作用。运用媒介和公民社会理论,研究分析的重点是在选定的大众媒体IKN新闻内容。此外,本研究还从达娃传播科学整合的角度对该课题进行了分析。研究结果表明,佐科威政府通过扩大议会联盟以及利用内部媒体作为获得对迁移和开放IKN政策支持的有效策略,建立了政治沟通。文章还指出,民间社会团体认为IKN的转移不具有社会和政治紧迫性,他们的声音没有得到充分的照顾。最后,研究发现了媒体独立性的脆弱性,即媒体在报道转移政策的诞生和新首都的建立时的适应性倾向。
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Pemerintah, Civil Society, dan Akomodasi Media dalam Polemik Pemindahan dan Pembentukan Ibu Kota Negara Baru
This article aims to examine the strategy of the Joko Widodo’s Government in the policy of moving and establishing a new National Capital (IKN), the responses shown by civil society, and the role of the media in bridging the government's political communications. Using a qualitative approach with descriptive data analysis, the article outlines how the three subjects, the government, civil society groups and the media, carry-out their roles regarding the IKN. Utilizing Media and Civil Society Theory, the research analysis is focused on IKN news content in selected mass media. In addition, the research analyzes this topic from the perspective of scientific integration of da'wa communication. Research results show that the Jokowi’s government has built political communication by expanding coalitions in parliament as well as using internal media as an effective strategy in gaining support for the policy of moving and opening IKN. The article also notesthat the voice of the Civil Society group, which considered that the transfer of the IKN did not have social and political urgency, was not adequately accommodated. Finally, the research finds the vulnerability of media independence referring to accommodative tendencies of the media in reporting information on the birth of transfer policies and the establishment of the new capital.
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