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Indonesia’s Communication Study Paradigm (A Preliminary Study) 印度尼西亚的传播研究范式(初步研究)
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.15408/jsj.v5i2.37339
M. Nasucha, J. Turpyn
The paradigm, the foundation and fundamental of science has been examined by scholars since the earliest period, also in communication studies. Referring to some authors, it is part of typologies that necessary to encompass when talking about scientific discipline particularly communication. However, the historical root of the studies is unavoidable evidences has significantly influenced the studies in world including Asian. Some authors have articulated their views regarding to the paradigm and its trivial in the discourse from the need for the studies until the theoretical perspectives and others. Nevertheless, Indonesia as one of the crucial countries in Asia apparently has not been studied widely and intensely. This paper tries to find how Indonesia's paradigm of communication studies that occured and have extended until nowadays, by tracing into many academic practices, in research papers that published through journals, books and educational institutions. Indonesian communication professor[s] as the figure[s] of the discipline considered as the authoritative sources to draw the discipline. Some [public] documents also show the empirical practice related to this matter. Finally, based on the data there are some conclusions designate that Indonesia paradigm of communication studies has been influenced by the Europe and US thought and tradition following the historical roots of the scholars who have studied in US, Europe, and Australia colleges. One of the perspectives about Indonesia’s communication theory is namely archipelago communication as part of Indonesian paradigm of communication study.
范式是科学的基础和根本,学者们从很早以前就开始研究它,传播学研究也是如此。一些学者认为,在谈论科学学科,特别是传播学时,范式是必要的类型学的一部分。然而,这些研究的历史根源不可避免地对包括亚洲在内的世界研究产生了重大影响。从研究的必要性到理论视角和其他方面,一些作者就范式及其在论述中的重要性发表了自己的观点。然而,作为亚洲重要国家之一的印尼显然尚未得到广泛而深入的研究。本文试图通过追溯许多学术实践、期刊、书籍和教育机构发表的研究论文,探寻印尼传播学研究范式是如何发生并延续至今的。印度尼西亚传播学教授作为该学科的代表人物,被视为该学科的权威来源。一些[公开]文件也显示了与此相关的经验做法。最后,根据数据得出了一些结论,即印尼的传播学研究范式受到了欧美思想和传统的影响,其历史渊源来自于曾在美国、欧洲和澳大利亚高校学习的学者。关于印尼传播理论的一个观点是,群岛传播是印尼传播研究范式的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Konvergensi Konten Berita Melalui Teknik Search Engine Optimization dan Bahasa Jurnalistik Pada Pemilihan Top News di Media Antaranews.com 通过搜索引擎优化技术和新闻语言将新闻内容融合到 Antaranews.com 媒体的热门新闻选择中
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.15408/jsj.v5i2.35375
Irfansyah Naufal Nasution, Fauziah Muslimah, Rubiyanah Rubiyanah
Gelombang informasi yang massif menuntut media massa selalu kreatif dan inovatif untuk terus berupaya menjadi rujukan sumber informasi publik yang tepercaya. Artikel ini berupaya menganalisis upaya Antaranews.com mengintegrasikan penggunaan bahasa jurnalistik dengan teknik Search Engine Optimization (SEO) serta dampaknya terhadap penentuan prioritas dalam konteks fungsi industri media massa dan peran pendidikan pada media massa. Penelitian ini mengadopsi paradigma konstruktivisme serta menerapkan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merujuk kepada teori komunikasi massa MC-Quail dengan fokus pada penerapan konsep 10 Pedoman Bahasa Jurnalistik Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa penggunaan bahasa jurnalistik dalam kategori Top News di Antaranews.com belum sepenuhnya mematuhi prinsip-prinsip bahasa jurnalistik. Tantangan untuk memenuhi tujuan ekonomi serta mempertahankan karakteristik uniknya sebagai media online berdampak pada berkurangnya salah satu fungsinya sebagai media pendidikan meskidi pihak lain, Antaranews.com telah berhasil secara efektif memaksimalkan penggunaan teknik white hat SEO dan tidak menerapkan click bait dalam setiap judul berita. Dengan demikian, Antaranews.com mampu menjalankan fungsinya dengan baik sebagai sebuah industri media massa.
巨大的信息浪潮要求大众媒体始终保持创造性和创新性,继续努力成为值得信赖的公共信息参考来源。本文试图从大众传媒行业的功能和教育在大众传媒中的作用出发,分析 Antaranews.com 将新闻语言的使用与搜索引擎优化(SEO)技术相结合的努力及其对优先级设置的影响。本研究采用建构主义范式,采用定性研究方法和描述性分析方法。本研究采用的理论是 MC-Quail 的大众传播理论,重点是印尼记者协会 10 条新闻语言准则概念的应用。本研究的结果表明,Antaranews.com 网站 "头条新闻 "类别中新闻语言的使用并不完全符合新闻语言的原则。尽管另一方面,Antaranews.com 已设法有效地最大限度地使用白帽搜索引擎优化技术,并且没有在每个标题中使用点击诱饵,但要实现经济目标并保持其作为网络媒体的独特性所面临的挑战导致其作为教育媒体的功能之一被削弱。因此,Antaranews.com 能够很好地履行其大众媒体行业的职能。
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引用次数: 0
Manajemen Produksi Pemberitaan Isu Kekerasan Seksual dan Potensi Represi 性暴力新闻的制作管理与压制的可能性
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.15408/jsj.v5i2.35366
Kisna Hesti Ningrum, A. Arifina, Jaduk Gilang Pembayun
The issue of sexual violence is one of the issues that is often attacked by the media. Konde.co is an alternative media with the perspective of women and minorities who have experienced repression in the form of digital attacks and verbal violence when reporting sexual violence. This study aims to explain how Konde.co's editorial management in reporting the issue of sexual violence in the midst of potential repression. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation studies. Based on the results of the research, it is known that Konde.co carries out editorial management, such as planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling in reporting on issues of sexual violence with a gender perspective, where reporting is always on the side of the victim. The findings of further research, Konde.co anticipate repression in reporting sexual violence by implementing a Journalistic Code of Ethics and guidelines for reporting sexual violence, prioritizing the protection of journalists' safety in covering sexual violence, and mitigating digital attacks.
性暴力问题是媒体经常攻击的问题之一。Konde.co 是一家另类媒体,以女性和少数群体的视角报道性暴力问题,她们在报道性暴力问题时经历了数字攻击和语言暴力等形式的压制。本研究旨在解释 Konde.co 的编辑管理部门是如何在潜在的压制中报道性暴力问题的。本研究采用案例研究的定性方法。使用的数据收集技术包括访谈、观察和文献研究。根据研究结果可知,Konde.co 在以性别视角报道性暴力问题时进行了编辑管理,如计划、组织、行动和控制,报道始终站在受害者一边。进一步的研究结果表明,Konde.co 通过实施《新闻职业道德准则》和性暴力报道指南、在报道性暴力时优先保护记者的安全以及减少数字攻击,预见到了在报道性暴力时的压制。
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引用次数: 0
False Consciousness In Body Positivity Campaigns In Women's Lifestyle Media 女性生活方式媒体中身体积极性宣传的虚假意识
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.15408/jsj.v5i2.35384
Ahmad Raihan Fadhil, Bintan Humeira, Rizaludin Kurniawan
This article aims to discover how women’s lifestyle media constructs a false awareness about women’s bodies through body positivity discourse. Using media and gender perspectives, false consciousness, body positivity, and Roland Barthes’ semiotic analysis, this research finds that the media produces body positivity discourse as a narrative that ‘all bodies are beautiful, whatever their shape.’ Body positivity discourse refers to fat bodies as ‘normality’ to fight the stigma that fat bodies are not beautiful and are a problem for women. Body positivity evolved from the fat acceptance movement. This body positivity discourse is built on the construct that women must accept their body shape to live happily. The media produces the message through photos and texts that fat bodies are delicate as long as they are healthy. It ignores that medical obesity carries serious health consequences for many women. Thus, this research shows that instead of building women’s positive acceptance of their body shape, the media creates a misguided consciousness of fat bodies from a medical perspective.
本文旨在探讨女性生活方式媒体是如何通过身体积极性话语构建关于女性身体的虚假意识的。利用媒体和性别视角、虚假意识、身体积极性和罗兰-巴特的符号学分析,本研究发现,媒体制造的身体积极性话语是一种 "所有身体都是美丽的,无论其形状如何 "的叙事。身体积极性话语将肥胖的身体称为 "正常",以对抗肥胖的身体不美且是女性问题的污名。身体积极性是从 "接受肥胖 "运动演变而来的。这种 "身体积极性 "话语的基础是,女性必须接受自己的体形才能快乐地生活。媒体通过照片和文字传递出这样的信息:只要健康,肥胖的身体就是娇美的。它忽视了医学上的肥胖会给许多女性带来严重的健康后果。因此,这项研究表明,媒体非但没有让女性积极接受自己的体型,反而从医学角度误导了人们对肥胖体型的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Bingkai Isu Sampah di Harian Kompas dalam Prespektif Jurnalisme Data 从数据新闻的角度看待《康帕斯日报》中的废物问题
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.15408/jsj.v5i2.35377
Bismar Reza Araisyi, Helmi Hidayat, Musfiroh Nurlaili, Deden Mauli Darajat
Kepedulian pada lingkungan hidup, terutama dalam mengelola sampah domestik dan industri di Indonesia, sudah mulai banyak dilakukan, tetapi pengumpulan informasi dan fakta berbasis data oleh media massa tentang isu ini sangat minim. Kompas berupaya merangkum isu ini secara komprehensif dengan berbasis data sekaligus memberikan pendidikan lingkungan hidup kepada pembacanya. Riset ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Sampel berita yang menjadi sumber data utama adalah pemberitaan Harian Kompas pada 19 dan 20 Mei 2022. Terdapat tiga isu utama yang dikontruksi Kompas, yaitu besarnya angka pemborosan konsumsi makanan rumah tangga, buruknya kinerja pemerintah dalam mengelola sampah, dan pentingnya data sampah untuk tujuan mengadvokasi kebijakan pemerintah. Meskipun demikian, sebagai bagian dari industri media, Kompas berbagi akses data dan informasi tentang isu ini hanya kepada pembaca berbayar saja.
对环境的关注,尤其是对印尼家庭和工业废物管理的关注,已开始得到广泛实践,但大众传媒在这一问题上收集的基于数据的信息和事实却少之又少。Kompas 试图以数据为基础全面总结这一问题,同时向读者提供环境教育。本研究采用描述性定性方法进行。作为主要数据来源的新闻样本是 2022 年 5 月 19 日和 20 日的《孔帕斯日报》新闻。Kompas》主要构建了三个问题,即大量浪费的家庭食品消费、政府在管理废物方面的糟糕表现以及废物数据对宣传政府政策的重要性。然而,作为媒体行业的一部分,《孔帕斯报》只与付费读者分享有关这一问题的数据和信息。
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引用次数: 0
Minat Baca Berita Generasi Y dan Z Melalui Headline Instagram Carousel Liputan6.com 通过 Liputan6.com Instagram Carousel 标题了解 Y 和 Z 世代的新闻阅读兴趣
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.15408/jsj.v5i2.37336
Safira Salsabilla, Kholis Ridho, S. Suhaimi
There are various personal reasons someone is interested in reading the news. Apart from the level of education, the abundance of information, generational differences, even production strategies and the appearance of news publications shape people's new habits in consuming news. There are those who believe that the appearance of news packaging influences interest in reading news and in other side interest in reading news depends on the substance of the content. This research tests whether there is an influence of the Liputan6.com headline carousel on generation Y and Z's reading interest in news content. Liputan6.com carousel content is posted on its official Instagram account. Carousel content is one of the results of technological developments in the field of journalism in terms of news publications. The carousel platform is relatively new because it was released in 2017 and is still used today. The theory used in this research is SOR proposed by Hovlan, Janis and Kelley. This theory assumes that the stimulation provided by the mass media in the form of news has an effect on the communicant. The research uses a quantitative approach with a questionnaire instrument. The data results were processed using Simple Linear Regression Test statistics to find the influence of the carousel headline and the quality of the carousel content on the reading interest of generations Y and Z, both partially and simultaneously. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is an influence from carousel headlines on generation Y and Z's reading interest in Instagram @liputan6 carousel content of 39.4%.
一个人对阅读新闻感兴趣有各种个人原因。除了教育水平、信息的丰富程度、代沟,甚至新闻出版物的制作策略和外观都会影响人们阅读新闻的新习惯。有人认为,新闻包装的外观会影响人们阅读新闻的兴趣,也有人认为,阅读新闻的兴趣取决于内容的实质。本研究测试了Liputan6.com头条旋转木马是否影响Y世代和Z世代对新闻内容的阅读兴趣。Liputan6.com的旋转木马内容发布在其官方Instagram账户上。就新闻出版物而言,旋转传送带内容是新闻领域技术发展的成果之一。旋转木马平台相对较新,因为它是在 2017 年发布的,并且至今仍在使用。本研究采用的理论是霍夫兰、雅尼斯和凯利提出的 SOR 理论。该理论认为,大众媒体以新闻形式提供的刺激会对传播者产生影响。本研究采用问卷调查的定量方法。使用简单线性回归检验统计法对数据结果进行处理,以发现旋转传送带标题和旋转传送带内容质量对 Y 代和 Z 代阅读兴趣的影响,包括部分影响和同时影响。根据研究结果,可以得出结论:在 Instagram @liputan6 的旋转传送带内容中,旋转传送带标题对 Y 世代和 Z 世代阅读兴趣的影响达到了 39.4%。
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引用次数: 0
Kediripedia Online Media Editor's Strategy For Increasing Generation Z's Reading Interest Kediripedia在线媒体编辑提高Z世代阅读兴趣的策略
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.15408/jsj.v5i1.31906
Lukman Hakim, Yani Febriyanti, Siti Ayu Nur Fitriyah, Nonik Meieka
Generation Z was born when digital technology was developing rapidly. They learned quickly and grew into a generation adept at using digital devices such as laptops, smartphones, tablets, and others. As a result, Generation Z spend more time using digital devices, exploring the virtual world, and interacting on social media than interacting face-to-face in real life. This behavior also arises because most of their daily activities are close to gadgets, so it becomes a new habit and impacts the decline in interest in reading. For this reason, means and ways are needed to change these habits. This research aims to find Kediripedia.com's strategy to generate interest in reading among Gen Z. The findings show that Kediripedia.com generate a strategy to increase young readers' interest in reading by taking two approaches. First, Kediripedia.com researched Gen Z to find out what kind of content and information presentation criteria interest them. Second, Kediripedia.com uses multi-platform information presentation by combining text, images, videos, and attractive visual design to create a playful yet accurate and credible information package for all groups, especially Generation Z.
Z世代是在数字技术飞速发展的时代出生的。他们学得很快,成长为熟练使用笔记本电脑、智能手机、平板电脑等数字设备的一代。因此,Z世代花更多的时间使用数字设备,探索虚拟世界,在社交媒体上互动,而不是在现实生活中面对面交流。这种行为的出现还因为他们的大部分日常活动都与电子产品密切相关,所以它成为了一种新的习惯,并影响了阅读兴趣的下降。出于这个原因,需要手段和方法来改变这些习惯。本研究旨在找出Kediripedia.com在z世代中培养阅读兴趣的策略。研究结果表明,Kediripedia.com通过两种方式培养年轻读者的阅读兴趣。首先,Kediripedia.com对Z世代进行了调查,以找出他们感兴趣的内容和信息呈现标准。其次,Kediripedia.com采用多平台的信息呈现方式,结合文字、图片、视频和有吸引力的视觉设计,为所有群体,特别是Z世代,创造一个有趣而准确可信的信息包。
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引用次数: 0
Pemerintah, Civil Society, dan Akomodasi Media dalam Polemik Pemindahan dan Pembentukan Ibu Kota Negara Baru 政府、公民社会和媒体适应新首都的迁移和建立
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.15408/jsj.v5i1.29962
Zaenal Muttaqin, Fauziah Muslimah, Andi M. Faisal Bakti, Yusron Razak
This article aims to examine the strategy of the Joko Widodo’s Government in the policy of moving and establishing a new National Capital (IKN), the responses shown by civil society, and the role of the media in bridging the government's political communications. Using a qualitative approach with descriptive data analysis, the article outlines how the three subjects, the government, civil society groups and the media, carry-out their roles regarding the IKN. Utilizing Media and Civil Society Theory, the research analysis is focused on IKN news content in selected mass media. In addition, the research analyzes this topic from the perspective of scientific integration of da'wa communication. Research results show that the Jokowi’s government has built political communication by expanding coalitions in parliament as well as using internal media as an effective strategy in gaining support for the policy of moving and opening IKN. The article also notesthat the voice of the Civil Society group, which considered that the transfer of the IKN did not have social and political urgency, was not adequately accommodated. Finally, the research finds the vulnerability of media independence referring to accommodative tendencies of the media in reporting information on the birth of transfer policies and the establishment of the new capital.
本文旨在考察佐科·维多多政府在搬迁和建立新国家首都(IKN)政策方面的战略,民间社会的反应,以及媒体在政府政治沟通中的作用。本文采用定性方法和描述性数据分析,概述了政府、民间社会团体和媒体这三个主体如何在国际知识网络中发挥其作用。运用媒介和公民社会理论,研究分析的重点是在选定的大众媒体IKN新闻内容。此外,本研究还从达娃传播科学整合的角度对该课题进行了分析。研究结果表明,佐科威政府通过扩大议会联盟以及利用内部媒体作为获得对迁移和开放IKN政策支持的有效策略,建立了政治沟通。文章还指出,民间社会团体认为IKN的转移不具有社会和政治紧迫性,他们的声音没有得到充分的照顾。最后,研究发现了媒体独立性的脆弱性,即媒体在报道转移政策的诞生和新首都的建立时的适应性倾向。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Pedoman Pemberitaan Ramah Anak dalam Praktik Jurnalistik: Studi Kasus Media iNews dan Medcom.id 《儿童新闻实践新闻新闻指南:iNews和Medcom案例研究》的实施
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.15408/jsj.v5i1.31754
Siti Nurbaya, Aulia Febriyanti Pratiwi
Transformasi teknologi media cetak ke media online telah mempermudah akses ke berbagai informasi berita yang ada. Sayangnya, meski mudah diakses tidak semua berita yang ada memenuhi kaidah hukum dan kode etik jurnalistik tidak terkecuali pemberitaan tentang anak. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa masih ada media online yang tidak memenuhi standar regulasi pers yang telah diatur dalam Dewan Pers Nomor 1/Peraturan-DP/II/2019, tentang Pedoman Pemberitaan Ramah Anak (PPRA) dan pasal 5 dalam kode etik jurnalistik yaitu dengan memproduksi berita tidak ramah anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Pers Tanggungjawab Sosial dan teknik pengambilan datanya menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan studi pustaka. Dengan menganalisis dua berita pada media iNews dan Medcom.id—ditemukan pemberitaan yang tidak ramah anak dengan menyebut identitas anak—menyiarkan visual dan audio identitas atau asosiasi identitas anak dalam melengkapi informasi tentang peristiwa anak terkait persoalan hukum.
印刷术技术对在线媒体的转变使得获取现有新闻信息变得更容易。不幸的是,虽然不是所有现存的新闻报道都符合法典和新闻伦理准则,但对儿童的报道也不例外。这篇文章发现,仍然有一些在线媒体不符合新闻发布指南(PPRA)和《儿童新闻道德》第1条/附章/2019条制定的新闻规定标准。本研究采用社会责任理论和数据检索理论,采用深入采访和库研究。通过分析媒体iNews和Medcom上的两条新闻。身份证——通过提到儿童身份被发现是对儿童的不友好的报道——在补充有关儿童法律事件的信息时广播身份和音频。
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引用次数: 0
Employability of West Visayas State University Communication Graduates Philippines 菲律宾西维萨亚斯州立大学传媒专业毕业生的就业能力
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.15408/jsj.v5i1.31618
I. Espada, Rona Dhel C. Alingasa, Shiela Mae Coronado Quero
To cope with the demands of globalization, communication graduates must be provided with appropriate knowledge and skills needed in the industry. To find out how WVSU communication graduates perform in employment, this tracer study was conducted. This study looked into the employment profile of the Bachelor in Broadcasting, Bachelor in Journalism, and Bachelor of Science in Development Communication graduates of 2011-2013. It also traced the transition to employment of the graduates, their level of satisfaction towards the competencies acquired and the significance of the curriculum in the acquisition of knowledge and skills. This descriptive survey utilized a questionnaire adapted from the Graduate Tracer Study (GTS) instrument used by the Universities and Colleges in the Philippines. Findings revealed that most of the graduates are females, single, and permanently employed. Graduates considered their degree programs relevant to their jobs and they were satisfied with the knowledge and skill they acquired from their degrees. The result of the tracer study is a proof that the three curricular programs play a big role in the lives of the graduates especially in acquiring several skills and knowledge needed by a professional to compete in the challenging world of employment.
为了应对全球化的需求,传播学毕业生必须具备行业所需的适当知识和技能。为了了解WVSU传媒专业毕业生的就业表现,本研究进行了跟踪研究。本研究调查了2011-2013年广播学学士、新闻学学士和发展传播学理学士毕业生的就业情况。它还追踪了毕业生向就业过渡的情况,他们对所获得的能力的满意程度,以及课程在获得知识和技能方面的重要性。这项描述性调查使用的问卷改编自菲律宾大学和学院使用的研究生示踪研究(GTS)工具。调查结果显示,大多数毕业生是女性,单身,长期就业。毕业生认为他们的学位课程与他们的工作相关,他们对从学位中获得的知识和技能感到满意。示踪研究的结果证明,这三个课程项目在毕业生的生活中发挥了重要作用,特别是在获得专业人士在充满挑战的就业世界中竞争所需的几项技能和知识方面。
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引用次数: 0
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