$^{135}$Cs(n,$\gamma$)在30和500 keV下的截面

N. Patronis, P. Assimakopoulos, S. Dababneh, M. Heil, F. Kaeppeler, D. Karamanis, P. Koehler, R. Plag
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引用次数: 0

摘要

用活化法测定了不稳定同位素$^{135}$Cs相对于金的中子俘获截面。在高分辨率质量分离器中离子注入制备样品,并采用$^{7}$Li(p,n)$^{7}$Be反应,以30和500 keV的准单能中子照射样品。在上述能量照射后,用热中子再照射一次,以确定样品质量和测量$^{136}$Cs的半衰期。在30 keV和500 keV下,中子俘获截面分别为164 $\pm$ 10 mbarn和34.8 $\pm$ 3.0 mbarn,并用于归一化理论推导的截面形状。
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The $^{135}$Cs(n,$\gamma$) cross section at 30 and 500 keV
The neutron capture cross section of the unstable isotope $^{135}$Cs was measured relative to that of gold by means of the activation method. The sample was produced by ion implantation in a high resolution mass separator and irradiated with quasi-monoenergetic neutrons at 30 keV and 500 keV, using the $^{7}$Li(p,n)$^{7}$Be reaction. After the irradiations at the above energies, one more irradiation with thermal neutrons was used for defining the sample mass and for measuring the half-life of $^{136}$Cs. The neutron capture cross section was  determined as 164 $\pm$ 10 mbarn and 34.8 $\pm$ 3.0 mbarn at 30 keV and 500 keV, respectively, and were used to normalize the theoretically derived cross section shape.
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