基于遗传算法的模块化软件资源分配测试

M. Nasar, P. Johri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

软件测试是SDLC的重要步骤之一。在软件测试中,一个重要的问题是如何分配有限的资源,以便我们按时完成测试并交付高质量的软件。软件可靠性增长模型(SRGM)是近三十年来为分配测试资源而开发的,但大多数模型是在静态环境下开发的。本文在动态环境下开发模型,并将软件划分为不同的模块。我们还使用了庞特里亚金极大值原理来求解模型。最后对给定模块的资源分配问题进行了算例求解。为了优化资源分配,我们采用遗传算法(GA)。遗传算法被用作解决搜索和优化类问题的强大工具。
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TESTING RESOURCE ALLOCATION FOR MODULAR SOFTWARE USING GENETIC ALGORITHM
Software testing is one of the important steps of SDLC. In software testing one of the important issues is how to allocate the limited resources so that we finish our testing on time and will deliver quality software. Number of Software Reliability Growth Models (SRGM) has been developed for allocating the testing resource in the past three decades but majority of models are developed in static environment. In this paper we developed model in a dynamic environment and also the software is divided into different modules. We also used Pontryagin Maximum principle for solving the model. At last one numerical example is solved for allocating the resource for a given module. For allocating resource optimally we used Genetic Algorithm (GA). GA is used as a powerful tool for solving search & optimization kind of problems.
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