伽亚特里·查克拉沃蒂·斯皮瓦克作品中的伦理开放性

Jana McAuliffe
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摘要

本文探讨了美国女性主义思想中的种族特权问题。借鉴加亚特里·斯皮瓦克(Gayatri Spivak)对伦理学的分析,尤其是她关于认知不连续(epistemic discontinuity)和目的论阅读(teleopoietic reading)的观点,我认为一种特定的伦理开放性可以帮助女权主义社会政治哲学更好地与白人特权的遗产进行协商。斯皮瓦克的工作要求对理论化的主体进行重新思考和改造。她对伦理学的分析表明,享有种族特权的女权主义者必须能够面对自己的共谋,以便参与政治批评,而不太可能重现种族统治和排斥的历史模式。
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Ethical Openness in the Work of Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak
This paper explores the problem of racial privilege in US American feminist thought. Drawing on Gayatri Spivak’s analysis of ethics, particularly her ideas of epistemic discontinuity and teleopoietic reading, I argue that a specific kind of ethical openness can help feminist social-political philosophy better negotiate the legacy of white privilege. Spivak’s work calls for a reconsideration and reworking of the subject who theorizes. Her analysis of ethics suggests that racially privileged feminists must be able to confront their own complicity in order to engage in political critique less likely to recreate historical patterns of racial domination and exclusion.
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