控制杆装置机构导弹对屏蔽板冲击的动力学分析与评价

X. Ye, F. Xiong, Bin Zheng, N. Jiang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在控制棒弹射事故中,导弹的飞行会严重破坏结构的完整性。为了分析一种新型屏蔽板在控制棒驱动机构(CRDM)导弹冲击下的强度,建立了仿真模型,对导弹在4种情况下的响应进行了分析。此外,还对最危险情况下的保护屏蔽板进行了应变分析和评估。对CRDM导弹的运动分析表明,在冲击作用下,梯形螺纹处和屏蔽板边缘处的断裂是最危险的,因为它能获得最大的冲击动能。因此,在对屏蔽板进行评估时,只应检查这种情况。应力分析表明,屏蔽板的最大应力强度将超过屈服应力,从而产生局部塑性。应变分析表明,与结构破坏时的拉伸比相比,计算应变仍有余量,可以保证屏蔽板不被击穿。同时对固定屏蔽板的螺栓进行了应变分析。两个螺栓的应变水平均超过极限,其他螺栓的应变水平较低。屏蔽板可固定牢固。因此,这种新型防护屏蔽板能够防止CRDM导弹飞行对其他部件的破坏。
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Dynamic Analysis and Evaluation of Control Rod Device Mechanism Missile Impact on Shielding Plate
The flying of missile will severely jeopardize the structural integrity in control rod ejection accident. In order to analyze the strength of a new type of shielding plate under control rod drive mechanism (CRDM) missile impact, this article develops the simulation model and conducts the response analysis of the missile under 4 cases. In addition, the strain analysis and evaluation of protection shielding plate at the most dangerous case are performed. The motion analysis of CRDM missile indicates that the fracture at trapezoid thread place as well as the shielding plate rim under impact is most dangerous because the maximum kinetic energy of the impact can be obtained. So only this case should be examined when performing the evaluation of the shielding plate. Stress analysis shows the maximum stress intensity of the shielding plate will exceed the yielding stress and thereby local plasticity will occur. Strain analysis shows that compared with the extension ratio at structural failure, the computed strain still has margin to ensure the shielding plate will not be penetrated. Meanwhile the strain analysis of bolts which fix shielding plate are calculated. The strain level of two bolts are exceed limit and others is relatively low. The shield plate can be firmly fixed. Hence, this new type of the protection shielding plate is capable to prevent the damage of other components by the flying of CRDM missile.
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