地理统考分析及提高学生备考质量的途径

N. Ippolitova, V. Suslova
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摘要

本文分析了地理统考的学生准备情况,地理统考是一种最终认证和入学考试,根据毕业生的培养水平对学生进行区分。此外,考试结果还可以确定新的教育路线:明确培训计划的内容和教育文献的对应关系等。研究是在联邦教学测量研究所、地区信息处理中心和学科教育发展研究所提供的地理考试结果的统计和分析材料的基础上进行的。分析以2013年至2018年期间参加考试的人数和比例、考试工作的平均成绩、获得最高考试成绩的人数和未超过最低门槛的人数等主要结果为依据。早期、基础和附加考试的综合成绩被考虑在内。在对西伯利亚联邦区地区地理考试主要成绩的研究中,揭示了大学地理考试成绩的相关性与考试成绩的统计指标之间的直接相关性。划分了地理教育发展水平高低的区域群。从考试的主要结果来看,有助于提高地理教育水平的某些解决方案。提高地理备考质量的主要途径之一是科学普及,采用地理教育理念(由俄罗斯地理学会提出),以及修订和规范试卷、教科书,组织学校学生备考的形式。
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Analysis and ways to improve the quality of preparing students for the Unified State Exam in Geography
The article presents an analysis of the preparation of schoolchild for the unified state exam in geography, which is a form of final certification and entrance test for admission to the University, differentiating students according to the level of training of graduates. In addition, the results of the exam, allow to identify new educational routes: to clarify the content of training programs and the correspondence of educational literature, etc. The study was carried out on the basis of statistical and analytical materials on the results of the exam in geography, presented by the Federal Institute of pedagogical measurements and regional centers of information processing, and institutes for the development of education of subjects. The analysis was subject to such main results as the number and proportion of participants in the exam, the average score of the examination work, the number of participants who scored the maximum test score, and did not overcome the minimum threshold in the period from 2013 to 2018. The combined results of the early, basic and additional exam period were taken into account. In the study of the main results of the exam in geography in the regions of the Siberian Federal district revealed a direct correlation between the relevance of the results of the exam in geography in the universities and the statistical indicators of the results of the exam. Groups of regions with high and low level of development of geographical education are allocated. Certain solutions that contribute to improving the level of geographical education in terms of the main results of the exam. One of the main ways to improve the quality of preparation for the exam in geography is the popularization of science, the adoption of the Concept of geographical education (developed by the Russian geographical society), as well as the revision and specification of examination papers, textbooks, organization of forms of preparation available to schoolchild for the exam in schools.
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