透过多元文化的历史学习,发展学生的社交能力

Y. Sumantri
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文是在对历史学习困难,特别是培养学生技能困难进行研究的基础上进行的。历史作为一门全国性的学校学科,可以作为培养学生社会技能的媒介,以应对复杂的社会。这种方法可以通过基于多元文化的历史学习来实现。本研究的制定基于以下问题;教师为什么要应用多元文化学习系统?如何制定课程计划及其学习实施?如何对多元文化的历史学习进行评估?此外,多元文化的学习方法是否能够提升学生的社交技能?定性研究作为研究范式,行动研究方法作为分析工具。本研究的对象是万隆市SMA negeri 3的11年级学生。研究结果表明:首先,将多元文化教案的构成应用于客观制定、材料整理、学习方法开发、学习评价开发等方面;其次,多元文化历史学习的实施可以通过多种学习策略来阐述,尤其是涉及学生活动的策略。第三,基于多元文化的历史学习评价对学生的积极性和教师的绩效都有积极的促进作用。最后,精心设计的多元文化学习系统对学生的社交技能产生了积极的影响。
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DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ SOCIAL SKILL THROUGH MULTICULTURAL BASED HISTORY LEARNING
The paper is based on the research on difficulties in history learning particularly in developing the students’ skill. History as one of the national school subjects can be utilized as a medium in developing students’ social skill in order to cope with the complex society. The method can be conducted through multicultural based history learning.The formulation of the research is based on the following questions; why do teachers should apply the multicultural learning system? How to develop a lesson plan and its learning implementation?, how to develop an evaluation on multicultural based history learning?, moreover ,does the multicultural based learning method able to upgrade students’ social skill?.Qualitative research is applied as the research paradigm and action research method is conducted as the tools of analysis. The subject of the study is the 11th grade students of SMA negeri 3 Bandung. The results of the study point out that firstly, the composing of multicultural based lesson plan is applied on the objective formulation, material arrangement, learning method development, and development of learning evaluation. Secondly, the implementation of multicultural based history learning can be elaborated by various learning strategies, particularly strategies involving students’ activity. Thirdly, the learning evaluation on multicultural based history learning shows a positive progress on students’ activity and teachers’ performance. Finally, the well designed multicultural based learning system extends a positive impact on students’ social skill.
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