解决数据不平衡的随机森林分类技术综述

A. More, Dipti P Rana
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引用次数: 73

摘要

在当前这个时代,大量不平衡数据集的真实世界应用是研究人员关注的焦点之一。数据量的巨大增长和数据集内部的不平衡。大量不平衡数据的处理和知识提取成为一项具有空间和时间要求的挑战。一般来说,有一个列表的分类的事实人文应用程序处理不等的数据样本划分到类的数量。由于数据的这种划分,每一类都分为多数或少数,数据数量相对较少。这种在一个类中的数据样本数量的超过,直接指向了对少数类的处理,并以显著降低错误率为目标。标准的学习方法并不直接关注这类课程。随机森林分类(RFC)是一种集成方法,它利用许多分类器一起工作,以识别未标记实例的类标签。该方法在不平衡数据集上具有较高的准确性和优越性。这个分类器提供了各种技术来解决类不平衡问题。本文总结了2000 - 2016年与RFC相关的各种解决类不平衡技术的文献综述。特别是加权随机森林(WRF)、平衡随机森林(BRF)、欠采样(US)和下采样(DS),成本敏感方法已经得到了更多的应用。这些大量文献的局限性在于,研究人员可以将重点放在动态集成技术上,以解决类别不平衡问题,提高分类的鲁棒性和通用性。
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Review of random forest classification techniques to resolve data imbalance
In this current age, numerous ranges of real word applications with imbalanced dataset is one of the foremost focal point of researcher's inattention. There is the enormous increment of data generation and imbalance within dataset. Processing and knowledge extraction of huge amount of imbalanced data becomes a challenge related with space and time necessities. Generally there is a list of an assortment of factual humanity applications which deals with unequal data sample division in to number of classes. Due to this division of data either of class goes into majority or minority with comparably less data count. This outnumbering of data sample in either of one class directs towards the handling of minority class and target on remarkable reduction in error rate. The standard learning methods do not directly focus on this type of classes. Random Forest Classification (RFC) is an ensemble approach that utilizes a number of classifiers to work together in order to identify the class label for unlabeled instances. This approach has proved its high accuracy and superiority with imbalanced datasets. This classifier provides various techniques to resolve class imbalance problem. This paper summarizes, the literature survey from 2000 to 2016 of various techniques related to RFC to resolve class imbalance. Specifically Weighted Random Forest (WRF), Balanced Random Forest (BRF), Sampling (Under Sampling (US)) and Down Sampling (DS), Cost Sensitive Methods have been adapted more to till date. The limitation of this numerous literature is researchers can focus on dynamic integration techniques to resolve class imbalance and increase robustness and versatility of classification.
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