GS固化材料塑性混凝土基本性能试验研究

Huai Mengdi, Xu Haoqing, Jin Guolong, Lv Yiyan, L. Yun, Zhou Aizhao, C. Yue
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摘要

用矿渣、钢渣、粉煤灰等工业废渣代替塑料混凝土中的水泥是很常见的。GS固化材料是将三者按一定比例混合而成。GS固化材料塑性混凝土的基本性能是什么?针对这一问题,在无侧限抗压强度试验和改进柔性壁渗透性试验的基础上,进行了配合比设计。研究了GS固化塑性混凝土的基本性能。结果表明,随着水胶比的增加,流动度增大,随着膨润土含量的增加,流动度减小。无侧限抗压强度和渗透系数随膨润土含量的增加而降低,但降低幅度不明显。无侧限抗压强度随水胶比的降低或龄期的增加而增大,龄期14 d时增幅较大,龄期28、60 d时增幅随膨润土含量的增加而减小。渗透系数随水胶比的减小而减小。当水胶比从1.9降低到1.7时,渗透系数从小于10 cm·s提高到10 cm·s。在13 ~ 18 d之间有一个拐点,在此之前渗透系数迅速下降,然后趋于平缓。水胶比大于等于1.9时,渗透系数下降缓慢,无拐点。
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Experimental study on basic properties of plastic concrete with GS solidified material
It is common for industrial wastes such as slag, steel slag and fly ash to replace cement in plastic concrete. GS solidified material is prepared by mixing the three in a certain proportion. What is the basic performance of GS solidified material plastic concrete? In view of this problem, the mix proportion design is carried out, based on the unconfined compressive strength test and improved flexible wall permeability test. The basic properties of GS solidified plastic concrete were studied. The results show that the fluidity increases with the increase of the water binder ratio and decreases with the increase of the bentonite content. The unconfined compressive strength and permeability coefficient decreases with the increase of the bentonite content, but the decrease is not obvious. The unconfined compressive strength increases with the decrease of the water binder ratio or the increase of age, at the age of 14 days the increase is large, and at the age of 28 and 60 days, the increase decreases with the increase of the bentonite content. The permeability coefficient decreases with the decrease of the water binder ratio. When the water binder ratio decreases from 1.9 to 1.7, the permeability coefficient improves greatly, from less than 10 cm·s to 10 cm·s. There is an inflection point between 13 and 18 days, before that, the permeability coefficient decreases rapidly, and then tends to be flat. When the water binder ratio is greater than or equal to 1.9, the permeability coefficient decreases slowly without the inflection point.
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