津巴布韦舒鲁维unki铂矿固体废物分离的挑战

John M. Chihiya, Emmanuel Nhedzi, J. Mapira
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引用次数: 1

摘要

废物源头隔离是废物管理挑战的一个先决条件,但津巴布韦的采矿部门尚未完全理解并在更广泛的范围内付诸实践。固体废物的积累已成为各个采矿业面临的全球性挑战。尽管温基铂矿在环境管理方面做出了努力,但对温基铂矿固体废物分类的参与仍然有限。由于该组织需要在2030年之前实现零垃圾填埋的目标,因此鼓励其员工进行源头分离实践至关重要。有必要在一般雇员一级认识到这些问题,以便提出适当的建议,在源头上加强固体废物的分类。本研究的目的是探讨舒鲁维Unki铂矿的固体废物源分离问题。该矿几个产生大量固体废物的部门被选中参加这次调查。在采矿、选矿厂、人力资源、矿产资源管理、工程、环境、健康、安全和质量等部门,向目标对象分发了一套调查表。本研究采用问卷调查、观察、引导访谈等多种数据收集方法。固体废物源头分类的问题已得到强调。其中包括缺乏足够的意识和足够的容器,特别是在地下工作场所,没有认识到部分的大量废物,以及大多数员工对固体废物分类系统的行为倾向和漠不关心。由于固体废物在源头分类不佳,更多可回收废物被倾倒到堆填区。研究结果表明,容器、垃圾收集设备不足以及对工作人员缺乏有效指导可能是从源头纠正固体废物分类的基础设施障碍。固体废物的源头分类可以通过提供足够的容器、以奖励激励人员、执行适当的指示、提高认识和主动行动来实现。可视化条
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CHALLENGES OF SOLID WASTE SEGREGATION AT UNKI PLATINUM MINE IN SHURUGWI, ZIMBABWE
Waste segregation at the source, which is a pre-requisite aspect in waste management challenges, is a concept that mining sectors in Zimbabwe are yet to completely appreciate and put into practice on a broader scale.  The accumulation of solid waste has become a global challenge in various mining industries. Despite the efforts of Unki Platinum Mine in environmental management participation in solid waste segregation at Unki Platinum Mine is still limited. Since the organization needs to accomplish its aim of zero waste to landfills by 2030, it is critical to encourage source separation practices among its personnel. There is a need to recognize the issues at a general employee level in order to propose appropriate suggestions for enhancing solid waste segregation at the source. The goal of this study was to look into the issues of solid waste segregation at the source at the Unki Platinum Mine in Shurugwi. Several departments at the mine that create significant solid wastes were chosen to participate in this investigation. Within the Mining, Concentrator, Human Resources, Mineral Resources Management, Engineering, and Environmental, Health and Safety and Quality (SHEQ) departments, questionnaire sets were distributed to the targeted audience. This research included a variety of data collection methods, including questionnaires, observations, and guided interviews. The problems with solid waste segregation at the source have been highlighted. These include a lack of adequate awareness and enough receptacles, especially in underground working locations, and failure to recognize substantial waste in sections, as well as behavioral tendencies and indifference on the part of most employees toward solid waste segregation systems. More recyclable waste is being dumped into landfill as a result of poor solid waste segregation at the source. The study findings revealed that inadequate receptacles, trash collection equipment, and a lack of effective instruction to staff are likely infrastructure hurdles to correct solid waste segregation at the source. Solid waste segregation at the source can be achieved by providing adequate receptacles, motivating personnel with incentives, and implementing appropriate instructions, awareness and initiatives.  Article visualizations:
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