一些外国缓刑官的权力和在哈萨克斯坦共和国适用最佳做法的问题

A. Tleubayev, B. Taubayev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该条审议了缓刑官员的权力及其在哈萨克斯坦各地的职能,即执行审前、司法、监狱和监狱后缓刑的机构的权力和职能。与此同时,这项研究特别强调审前和司法控制阶段缓刑官员的活动。研究的目的和研究领域是与缓刑官员参与审前程序有关的职能,即职能及其包括的内容。有人提出了缓刑官在调查中扮演的角色和观察被控制对象的问题,以及服务人员的哪些功能是关键,哪些是次要的问题。此外,我们还考虑了缓刑官在审判中的角色扮演,即本文考虑了缓刑官的职能、义务、权限、参与形式、参与的主要形式特征。此外,我们还考虑了警官的人格报告和参与审判的条件。研究特别关注了先进国家在累进缓刑相关背景、立法和实践方面的经验。美国和英国等国家成功地将其经验应用于国内条件。
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Authority of probation officers in some foreign countries and issues of application of best practices in the Republic of Kazakhstan
The article considers the powers of probation officers and their functions throughout Kazakhstan, namely powers and functions of bodies carrying out pre-trial, judicial, penitentiary, and post-penitentiary probation. At the same time, a special emphasis of the study was placed on the activities of probation officers at the pre-trial and judicial stages of control. The object of the study and the area of research was the functions related to the participation of probation officers in the pre-trial process, namely the functions and what they include. There were raised several questions such as probation officers’ role in the investigation and observing controlled ones, which functions of the employees of the service are key, and which are secondary. Furthermore, we considered the role-play of the probation officer within the trial, namely, the article considers the officer’s functions, obligations, authority, forms of participation, the main formal features of participation. Moreover, we also considered officers’ personality reports and participation conditions in the trial. Specific attention in the research was given to the study of advanced countries’ experience in the scope of their progressive probation-related background, legislation, and practice. Countries such as the USA and the UK were successful to apply their experience fitting it to the domestic conditions.
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