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Features of civil regulation on the territory of the International financial center «Astana» 国际金融中心“阿斯塔纳”境内民事法规的特点
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-6844-2022-138-1-78-88
D. Batyrbekova
The work is devoted to the analysis of legal norms of the current law of the International Financial Center “Astana» and the current law of the Republic of Kazakhstan, regulating civil relations on the territory of the International Financial Center «Astana». The relevance of the work is confirmed by the fact that the new Concept of the legal policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan until 2030 pays special attention to the development of the civil law industry, coupled with an emphasis on creating a favorable investment climate. The purpose of this work is to analyze the current law of the Center, adopted acts of the International Financial Center «Astana» in the field of civil law relations. In addition, the article discusses the issues of the action of the highest legal force of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the territory of the Center. The author identified two approaches: the first is the absoluteness of the constitutional postulate of the highest legal force of the Constitution on the territory of the Center. The second approach is to be somewhat limited, taking into account the special legal regime of the Center. Particular emphasis is placed on the operation of the acts of the Center in the field of civil legal relations. Based on the adopted acts of the Center, the author analyzes the possibility of applying collaborations of legal norms, including the norms of statutory and case law of England and Wales to regulate a specific legal relationship. At the same time, we believe that for another type of legal relationship, such an application is not provided for by the acts of the Center.
这项工作致力于分析“阿斯塔纳”国际金融中心现行法律的法律规范和哈萨克斯坦共和国现行法律,规范“阿斯塔纳”国际金融中心境内的民事关系。这项工作的相关性得到了以下事实的证实:哈萨克斯坦共和国至2030年法律政策的新概念特别关注民法行业的发展,同时强调创造有利的投资环境。这项工作的目的是分析该中心的现行法律,通过的法令«阿斯塔纳»国际金融中心在民法关系领域。此外,该条还讨论了《哈萨克斯坦共和国宪法》在中心领土上的最高法律效力的行动问题。作者指出了两种方法:第一种是宪法对中心领土具有最高法律效力的宪法假设的绝对性。第二种办法是考虑到中心的特殊法律制度,在一定程度上加以限制。特别强调的是该中心的行为在民事法律关系领域的运作。基于中心通过的行为,作者分析了运用法律规范合作的可能性,包括英格兰和威尔士的成文法和判例法规范来规范特定的法律关系。同时,我们认为,对于另一种类型的法律关系,中心的行为没有规定这种适用。
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引用次数: 0
Commonality of constitutional law of the Russian Federation and Central Asian countries 俄罗斯联邦与中亚国家宪法的共同性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-6844-2019-128-3-8-13
E. S. Anichkin
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引用次数: 0
Comparative legal analysis of the prosecutor’s activity in administrative and civil proceedings of the Republic of Kazakhstan 哈萨克斯坦共和国行政和民事诉讼中检察官活动的比较法律分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-6844-2022-138-1-155-168
A.E. Alibekov, D.B. Umargaliyev
he relevance of studying the legal nature of the development, forms and legal status of the prosecutor’s participation in administrative and civil proceedings of the Republic of Kazakhstan (hereinafter referred to as the ROK) is due to the presence of practical and scientific figures seeking to abolish this institution, imitating the legal system of European countries, as well as the introduction of the Administrative Procedural Code of the ROK (hereinafter referred to as the APPC). The article draws a parallel between the participation of the prosecutor in administrative and civil proceedings, the existing differences and similarities, in particular, describes the possible forms of participation of the prosecutor in court, touches on the issue of the legal status of the prosecutor, the difference of rights and obligations from other participants in the process. The purpose of the work is to study the institution of participation of the prosecutor in administrative proceedings. The proposals put forward in science to improve the activities of the prosecutor’s office are considered. It is concluded that the APPC grants individuals and legal entities the right to appeal against the actions and inaction of not only state bodies, local self-government bodies or organizations with state participation, but also other organizations with private ownership. The authors believe that the participation of the prosecutor in administrative proceedings should not be limited only to this direction, he is also obliged to respond to other violations identified in the process. In accordance with the legal acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan, it is delimited and confirmed that, in addition to the supervisory functions of the prosecutor, there is a purpose for representing the interests of the state in court. It is proposed to unify the notification of various forms of participation of the prosecutor in the administrative process, to describe in one norm all forms of participation of the prosecutor in administrative proceedings.
研究哈萨克斯坦共和国(以下简称“大韩民国”)检察官参与行政和民事诉讼的发展、形式和法律地位的法律性质之所以有意义,是因为有实践和科学人士试图模仿欧洲国家的法律制度废除这一制度,以及大韩民国《行政诉讼法》(以下简称“大韩民国”)的出台。本文对检察官参与行政诉讼和民事诉讼进行了比较,指出了两者之间存在的异同,特别是描述了检察官参与法庭的可能形式,触及了检察官的法律地位问题,以及检察官在诉讼过程中与其他参与人的权利和义务的区别。这项工作的目的是研究检察官参与行政诉讼的制度。科学地提出了改进检察机关活动的建议。结论是,APPC不仅赋予个人和法人对国家机关、地方自治机关或国家参与组织的作为和不作为提出申诉的权利,而且还赋予其他私有制组织的作为和不作为提出申诉的权利。作者认为,检察官参与行政诉讼不应仅限于这一方向,他也有义务对这一过程中查明的其他违法行为作出反应。根据哈萨克斯坦共和国的法律规定,除了检察官的监督职能外,还有在法庭上代表国家利益的目的,这一点得到了界定和确认。建议将检察官参与行政程序的各种形式的通知统一起来,将检察官参与行政程序的各种形式统一在一个规范中。
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引用次数: 0
Problems of contradictions in the legal regulation of the protection of life and professional health of Russian workers 保护俄罗斯工人生命和职业健康的法律规制中的矛盾问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-6844-2021-137-4-142-148
G. V. Khnykin
The article determines the condition of industrial injuries in Russian organizations through the analysis of statistical data, legislative and other legal acts, as well as the practice of their application. Differences in the indicators of state executive bodies in the field of labor protection complicate the planning of legislative work and the implementation of measures related to demographic policy. The article presents a critical assessment of federal laws, including the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, and government decrees in the field of protecting the life and health of workers. The analysis of legal norms is dedicated to the special assessment of working conditions and there is carried out their implementation in practice.
本文通过对统计数据、立法和其他法律行为的分析,以及它们的适用实践,确定了俄罗斯组织中的工伤状况。国家执行机构在劳动保护领域指标的差异使立法工作的规划和与人口政策有关的措施的实施复杂化。本文对包括《俄罗斯联邦劳动法》在内的联邦法律和政府在保护工人生命和健康方面的法令进行了批判性评估。对法律规范的分析致力于对工作条件的特殊评估,并在实践中实施。
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引用次数: 0
International legal regulation of healthcare development in the OECD 经合组织医疗保健发展的国际法律规制
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-6844-2021-136-3-35-51
S. Tlepina
The article examines the issue of international legal regulation of matters of strategic development of healthcare using the example of the OECD member states. The issues of the activities of the International Labor Organization through the implementation of conventions and recommendations are considered. ILO Conventions and Recommendations play an important role in the development of health care in the context of the pandemic. The outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is testing the national health systems, their resilience, preparedness, and speed of response to emergencies. The rapid spread of COVID-19 emphasizes the urgent need to strengthen the health system. Conditions particularly relevant during the pandemic include working hours, including the regulation and compensation of overtime, inconvenient working hours, and shifts; weekly rest; maternity leave; sick leave; social security. The right of workers (including migrant workers) to form trade unions is of great significance. The right to association is also one of the important means of labor regulation, as well as for medical workers. To ensure the efficiency of measures taken in response to the COVID-19 outbreak and its aftermath, there is needed an environment of trust through social dialogue and tripartism.
本文以经合组织成员国为例,探讨了医疗保健战略发展问题的国际法律规制问题。审议了国际劳工组织通过执行各项公约和建议开展活动的问题。劳工组织各项公约和建议在大流行病背景下的保健发展方面发挥着重要作用。冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的爆发正在考验国家卫生系统及其复原力、防范能力和应对紧急情况的速度。COVID-19的迅速蔓延凸显了加强卫生系统的迫切需要。大流行期间特别相关的条件包括工作时间,包括加班的规定和补偿、不方便的工作时间和轮班;每周休息;产假;病假;社会保障。工人(包括农民工)组织工会的权利具有重要意义。结社权也是劳动规制的重要手段之一,医务工作者也是如此。为确保应对新冠肺炎疫情及其后果措施的有效性,需要通过社会对话和三方机制营造信任环境。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of the three-link model of pre-trial investigation in the Republic of Kazakhstan 审前侦查三环节模式在哈萨克斯坦共和国的实施
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-6844-2021-136-3-113-118
B.M. Smatlaev
The article presents innovations of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Republic of Kazakhstan which, in pre-trial investigations, play a major role in protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens. The article justifies the need for special legal regulation of these objects of citizens ‘ rights. The author considers positions of scientists, judicial practice and legislation of Kazakhstan and foreign countries. It identifies shortcomings and contradictions of legal legislation. In accordance with the requirements of the new legislation, the transition to a three-link model under the pilot program will protect the rights of many citizens in the country, which will practically reduce the responsibility of persons who are not involved in crimes in the course of investigations. As a result of the analysis of the legislation of Kazakhstan, the author concluded that it is necessary to change the legal regime and recently adopted Criminal Procedure Code, which is more or less beneficial for citizens.
本文介绍了《哈萨克斯坦共和国刑事诉讼法》的创新,在审前调查中,这些创新在保护公民的权利和自由方面发挥了重要作用。文章论证了对这些公民权利客体进行专门法律规制的必要性。作者考虑了科学家的立场、哈萨克斯坦和外国的司法实践和立法。它指出了法律立法的不足和矛盾。根据新立法的要求,在试点方案下过渡到三环节模式将保护该国许多公民的权利,这将切实减少在调查过程中没有涉及犯罪的人的责任。通过对哈萨克斯坦立法的分析,作者认为有必要改变法律制度和最近通过的刑事诉讼法,这或多或少有利于公民。
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引用次数: 0
Legal regulation of labor discrimination in the Republic of Kazakhstan 哈萨克斯坦共和国对劳动歧视的法律规制
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-6844-2019-128-3-127-136
M. Yessirkepova, R. Anarova
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of electoral systems used in the election of deputies of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan 哈萨克斯坦共和国议会代表选举中使用的选举制度分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-6844-2021-137-4-20-27
Zh. Korpebayev
The article is devoted to the analysis of electoral systems during the election of deputies to the Mazhilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Based on the study of the laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan, many normative legal acts regulating the election procedure in Kazakhstan, the author conducted a study of the evolution of electoral legislation. The Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan of August 30, 1995, and the constitutional law of the Republic of Kazakhstan on elections have undergone significant changes, which are associated with the process of democratization of the political system and the gradual transition from the majoritarian electoral system to a proportional system of elections of deputies of the Mazhilis of Parliament. In the article, the author, relying on the study of monographic literature, the experience of foreign countries, conducts a study of the features of the proportional electoral system. The author reveals the differences between open and closed types of a proportional system, which depends on the methods of forming party lists, as well as the possibilities of voting by voters considering different forms of party lists. In the article, the author gives his vision of improving electoral systems during the election of deputies to the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
这篇文章专门分析哈萨克斯坦共和国议会马日利斯议员选举期间的选举制度。笔者在研究哈萨克斯坦共和国法律、许多规范哈萨克斯坦选举程序的规范性法律文件的基础上,对选举立法的演变进行了研究。1995年8月30日的《哈萨克斯坦共和国宪法》和哈萨克斯坦共和国关于选举的宪法性法律发生了重大变化,这与政治制度的民主化进程和从多数选举制度逐步过渡到议会马日利斯议员选举的比例制度有关。在本文中,笔者依托对专题文献的研究,结合国外的经验,对比例选举制度的特点进行了研究。作者分析了开放式比例制和封闭式比例制的不同之处,以及考虑到不同形式的政党名单,选民投票的可能性。在这篇文章中,作者提出了他对在哈萨克斯坦共和国议会代表选举期间改进选举制度的设想。
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引用次数: 0
Some aspects of formation of anti-corruption legal culture of youth of the Republic of Kazakhstan 哈萨克斯坦共和国青年反腐败法律文化形成的几个方面
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-6844-2020-131-2-13-20
A. Ospanova, J. Ibragimov
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引用次数: 0
Corruption risks in higher education 高等教育中的腐败风险
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-6844-2019-128-3-31-41
A. Kussainov
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引用次数: 0
期刊
BULLETIN of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Law Series
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