基于智能与集成的新产品开发故障概率计算方法研究

Fei Li, Liping Zhao, Yiyong Yao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

计算故障概率是预测新产品可能存在的缺陷的有效方法。为了计算新产品各部件的故障概率,同时保证计算过程的简化和结果的合理性,本文根据新产品的设计方案和分层,基于节点知识表示方法(NKRM)建立了故障树元模型(FTMM),以表达产品不同层次各故障之间的逻辑关系和各部件之间的协作关系。其次,将RST和贝叶斯理论应用于FTMM中下层零件故障导致上层零件故障的决策规则挖掘,直接计算零件的联合概率,避免了未知先验概率给计算带来的困难,进而计算零件的故障概率;在此基础上,提出了基于Bayes-and-RST (BRMA)的加权平均算法,进一步修正故障概率,使结果更加准确合理,有助于产品开发人员在新产品开发设计阶段及时预测产品可能存在的弱点,进一步进行可靠性设计。最后,对一个实例进行了分析
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Research on Computational Method of Fault Probability for New Product Development Based on Intelligence and Integration
Computing fault probability is an effective method of predicting the possible weakness of new product. Aiming at computing fault probability of each component of new product, and ensuring simplification of computational process and reasonableness of result, in the paper, according to design proposal and layering of new product, fault tree meta-model (FTMM) is established based on node-knowledge-representation method (NKRM) to express logical relation between each failure in different level of product and collaboration between each part. Secondly, RST and Bayes theory are applied to mining the decision rule of FTMM which is that fault of part in lower level causes fault of part in upper level, and joint probability of part is computed directly which avoids difficulty of computing because of unknown prior probability, then fault probability of part is computed. On this basis, weighted mean algorithm based on Bayes-and-RST (BRMA) is proposed to revise fault probability further, thus the result is more exact and reasonable, which can help product development personnel predict possible weakness of product in time and carrying out reliability design further in the design stage of new product development. Finally, an instance is analyzed
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