出口商更有可能引进产品创新吗?

M. Bratti, Giulia Felice
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引用次数: 150

摘要

企业的出口地位可以提高其引进产品创新的能力。我们使用非常丰富的企业层面数据来探讨这一观点,意大利A公司的出口状况可能会提高其引入产品创新的能力。我们利用意大利制造业非常丰富的企业层面数据,以及企业与出口市场的距离和出口市场潜力的部门-省份具体措施,作为衡量出口活动差异的工具,来探索这一观点。我们发现,出口显著增加了引入产品创新的可能性,而理论文献通常强调的渠道,如更大的市场(以及相应的公司)规模或更高的研发投资,并没有完全捕捉到这种效应。我们认为外国顾客的口味和需求的异质性可以解释我们的发现。
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Are Exporters More Likely to Introduce Product Innovations?
A firm\'s export status may improve its capacity of introducing product innovations. We explore this idea using very rich firm-level data on Italian A firm\'s export status may improve its capacity of introducing product innovations. We explore this idea using very rich firm-level data on Italian Manufacturing, and sector-province specific measures of firms\' distance from export markets and of their export market potential as instruments for differences in export activities. We find that exporting significantly increases the likelihood of introducing product innovations and that this effect is not fully captured by the channels commonly stressed by the theoretical literature, such as larger market (and accordingly firm) size or higher investments in R&D. We argue that heterogeneity in foreign customers\' tastes and needs may explain our findings.
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