汽车用轻量夹芯板的制造及振动阻尼特性评估

권형민, 정충기
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摘要

阻尼和吸声不仅减少了振动和噪声对环境的污染,而且提高了各种精密机械的加工精度、精密测量仪器的分辨率和机械零件的疲劳寿命。减振板在很大程度上分为约束型和非约束型两种,约束型是树脂被板约束,约束型是板由主要由聚合物组成的高分子材料制成。外部振动能量被树脂摩擦、拉伸和压缩所需的热能所吸收,从而降低了共振产生的噪声和振动。研究发现,本研究生产的夹芯板的减振能力较好,这可能是由于夹芯板在制造过程中粘合力的不同造成的。在实验结果中,证实了夹层板材料的减振能力优于5182铝单板材料,可见夹层板对铝合金板材料的减振是有效的。
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자동차용 경량 샌드위치 판재의 제조 및 진동 감쇠 특성 평가
Damping and sound absorption not only reduce environmental pollution caused by vibration and noise, but also improves processing accuracy, resolution of precision measuring instruments and fatigue life of machine parts in various precision machines. The vibration-damping plate is largely divided into a constrained type in which the resin is confined by a plate and a non-constrained type in which a plate is made of a polymer material mainly composed of polymer. The external vibration energy is absorbed by the thermal energy required for friction, stretching and compression of resin, so that the noise and vibration generated by resonance are reduced. The vibration damping ability of the sandwich plate produced in this study was found to be somewhat superior, which may be due to the difference in adhesive force during the manufacture of the sandwich plate. In the experimental results, it was confirmed that the sandwich plate material is superior to the vibration damping ability than the 5182 aluminum single plate material, it can be seen that the sandwich plate is effective for vibration damping of the aluminum alloy plate material.
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