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Why Does a Changing Electric Field Create a Magnetic Field 为什么变化的电场会产生磁场
Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.17958/KSMT.22.4.202008.667
Sim choong-gun
전기장에 의해 생성 된 진공 분극은 양자장에서 가상 전자-양전자 쌍의 재배열을 만든다. 그러나 정지 전하가 다른 장소로 이동할 때, 정지 전하에 의해 생성된 전기장은 사라질 것이다. 이때, 정지 전하에 의해 분극화된 가상 전자-양전자 쌍들은 같이 소멸된다. 가상 전자-양전자의 소멸 과정에서 가상 광자가 생성되는데, 이때 만들어지는 가상 광자들은 양자 전기 역학에서 자기력을 매개하는 광자가 된다. 이로 인하여, 전하의 이동은 자기장을 발생시키고, 전기장의 변화가 자기장을 생성하게 하는 원인이 된다.
电场产生的真空分极在量子场形成虚拟电子-正电子对的再排列。但当静止电荷移动到其他地方时,静止电荷产生的电场就会消失。这时,被静止电荷极化的虚拟电子-正电子对一起消失。在虚拟电子-正电子的消亡过程中产生虚拟光子,这时产生的虚拟光子成为量子电力学中对磁力起媒介作用的光子。因此电荷的移动会产生磁场,电场的变化会产生磁场。
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引用次数: 0
ESS 컨테이너 냉각용 루프 열사이폰 열교환기의 다양한 작동유체에 대한 특성과 성능 실험 ESS集装箱冷却用车顶热器对手机热交换器各种工作流体的特性和性能实验
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.17958/ksmt.22.1.202002.37
강환국, 김대영
Experiments were conducted on the operating characteristics and performance of various types of working fluid, filling amount and heat flow rate of a loop thermosyphon for cooling ESS battery container. As results of performance test on various working fluids, HFE-7100 and R-134a as a working fluids showed unstable operating and low performance due to vapor pressure drop, and performance was improved by increasing the number of vapor lines for reducing a pressure drop. In this study, n-pentane was more stable and showed better thermal performance among various working fluids.
对用于ESS电池容器冷却的环形热虹吸管的工作特性、工质性能、充注量和热流速率进行了实验研究。对不同工质的性能测试结果表明,HFE-7100和R-134a作为工质,由于蒸汽压降的影响,工作不稳定,性能较低,通过增加蒸汽管路的数量来降低压降,性能得到改善。在本研究中,正戊烷在各种工质中更稳定,表现出更好的热性能。
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引用次数: 0
Eddy Current Damping System의 진동 저감 특성 평가 Eddy Current Damping System的减振特性评估
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.17958/ksmt.22.1.202002.19
안태원
Generally, vibration absorber systems are composed of spring-mass systems to reduce the vibration of a structure, and there are also methods to simply increase damping to achieve a damping effect across a wide frequency band. One similar method is to use a mechanism in which the eddy current is converted into a mechanical damping effect. When an eddy current is generated by electromotive force due to magnetic flux change, the reaction force is generated by the eddy current’s circulation. In this study, the damping system using the reaction force was constructed to reduce the transmission of vibrations generating from internal fluid and the vibration reduction characteristics that are transmitted externally were analyzed. As a result, 8.2 % of the vibration reduction effect from primary excitation frequency was confirmed.
通常,减振器系统由弹簧-质量系统组成,以减少结构的振动,也有方法简单地增加阻尼,以实现宽频带的阻尼效果。一种类似的方法是使用一种将涡流转化为机械阻尼效应的机制。当磁通量的变化使电动势产生涡流时,涡流的循环产生反作用力。在本研究中,构建了利用反作用力的阻尼系统,以减少内部流体产生的振动的传递,并分析了外部传递的减振特性。结果表明,一次激振频率的减振效果为8.2%。
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引用次数: 0
Piecewise Potential Function을 갖는 쌍안정 에너지 수확기의 비선형 동특성 해석 Piecewise Potential Function双稳定能量收集器非线性动态特性分析
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.17958/ksmt.22.1.202002.30
Sung-Hak Bae, Kim Pilkee
In this study, a bistable energy harvester (BEH) with a piecewise potential function is proposed to improve its energy harvesting performance. A mathematical model of the piecewise BEH (PWBEH) system is established first and a series of numerical simulation are performed, based on the developed model, in order to investigate the nonlinear dynamic behaviors and energy-harvesting performance of the system. The analysis results for the proposed PWBEH system are compared with a conventional BEH (CBEH). The frequency response results show the stiffness-softening interwell motion of the PWBEH, due to the piecewise potential energy function, which is contrary to the stiffness-hardening behavior of the CBEH. Such softening behavior of interwell motion tends to reduce the operating frequency of the BEH, while significantly increasing the output power. This observation indicate that the introduction of the piecewise potential function to a BEH would be beneficial to the system design for enhancing enegy-harvesting performance at the cost of redundant frequency band, which depends on the characteristics of environmental vibration sources.
本文提出了一种带有分段势能函数的双稳态能量收集器(BEH),以提高其能量收集性能。首先建立了分段BEH (PWBEH)系统的数学模型,并在此基础上进行了一系列的数值模拟,以研究系统的非线性动力学行为和能量收集性能。将所提出的PWBEH系统的分析结果与传统的BEH系统(CBEH)进行了比较。频率响应结果表明,由于分段势能函数的作用,PWBEH的井间运动具有刚度软化特性,这与chbeh的刚度硬化特性相反。井间运动的这种软化行为往往会降低BEH的工作频率,同时显著提高输出功率。这一观察结果表明,在BEH中引入分段势函数将有利于系统设计,以牺牲冗余频带为代价来提高能量收集性能,冗余频带取决于环境振动源的特性。
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引用次数: 0
여유자유도 로봇 매니퓰레이터를 위한 동적제어시스템 自由自由机器人模型的动态控制系统
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.17958/ksmt.22.1.202002.84
Choi,Young-Kiu, Park,Jin-Hyun
This paper deals with the dynamic control of redundant robot manipulator. Traditionally, the kinematic control schemes for redundant robot manipulator were developed from the point of speed and used under the assumption that the dynamic control of manipulator is perfect. However, in reality, the precise control of redundant robot manipulator is very difficult due to their dynamics. Therefore, the kinematic controllers for redundant robot manipulator were employed in the acceleration dimension and may be combined with the computed torque method to achieve the accurate control performance. But their control performance is limited by the accuracy of the manipulator parameters such as the link mass, length, moment of inertia and varying payload. Hence in this paper, the proportional and derivative control gains of the computed torque controller are optimized by the genetic algorithm on the typical payloads, and the neural network is applied to obtain the proper control gains for arbitrary loads. The simulation results show that the proposed control method has better performance than the conventional control method for redundant robot manipulator.
研究了冗余度机器人机械手的动态控制问题。传统上,冗余度机器人的运动学控制方案是从速度的角度出发,并假设机械臂的动态控制是完美的。然而,在现实中,由于冗余度机器人的动力学特性,对其进行精确控制是非常困难的。因此,在加速度维度上采用冗余度机器人机械手的运动学控制器,并可与计算扭矩方法相结合,以实现精确的控制性能。但它们的控制性能受限于机械手参数的精度,如连杆质量、长度、转动惯量和可变载荷。因此,本文针对典型载荷,采用遗传算法对计算得到的转矩控制器的比例和导数控制增益进行优化,并应用神经网络对任意载荷获得合适的控制增益。仿真结果表明,对于冗余度机器人,所提出的控制方法比传统的控制方法具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
금속재료품 제조공장의 소음 모니터링 시스템 金属材料制造厂的噪音监测系统
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.17958/KSMT.22.1.202002.1
김병삼, 박진영, 서양, 김정기, 이원형, 이경훈
Recently, as the quality of life of modern people improves, interest in environmental noise is gradually increasing. As the public's awareness of environmental rights increased, it was necessary to grasp the actual condition of the noise source and systematic noise management plan. The data is expected to be used as a response to noise-related complaints. As a result measured using the factory noise monitoring system, the amount of data measured every 5 minutes from 00:00 to 24:00 can obtain 288 noise levels and frequency characteristics per day, and frequency using 1/3 octave-band. The analysis reveals what frequency range affects the noise from the metal working plant near the office. In addition, it can be seen that it is possible to compare with the reference value by using the stored data divided into night time, day time, and evening time for each time zone, and it is determined that it is possible to secure smooth data about the noise source to be measured.
近年来,随着现代人生活质量的提高,人们对环境噪声的关注也逐渐增加。随着公众环境权利意识的增强,有必要掌握噪声源的实际情况,制定系统的噪声治理方案。预计这些数据将用于回应有关噪音的投诉。结果利用工厂噪声监测系统测量,00:00 - 24:00每5分钟测量一次的数据量,可以得到每天288个噪声级和频率特性,频率使用1/3倍频带。分析揭示了什么样的频率范围会影响办公室附近金属加工厂的噪音。此外,可以看出,将存储的数据分为每个时区的夜间、白天和傍晚时间,可以与参考值进行比较,确定可以获得待测噪声源的平滑数据。
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引用次数: 0
차종별 우퍼 스피커의 특성에 관한 연구 对不同车种喇叭特性的研究
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.17958/ksmt.22.1.202002.52
Tae-Keun Lee, 이영욱, Kim Byoung-sam
In the car speaker, because the sound characteristics is changed by the space of car which mount the speaker, the speaker elements must be decide according to sound field. In this study, the nonlinear characteristics, the frequency response and the sound pressure for the same size speakers which is adapted to domestic car model are investigated. The car model is classified to semi-midsize, midsized, full size automobile in order to change the car space. As a results, we can investigate the differences of the force factor and the stiffness of suspension system for speaker. According to the change of the speaker characteristics, the sound pressure is changed, also. In the future, these data will be used to investigate the correlation between the sound quality and measurement data.
在汽车扬声器中,由于安装扬声器的汽车空间会改变声音特性,因此必须根据声场来确定扬声器元件。本文研究了同尺寸扬声器的非线性特性、频率响应和声压。车型分为半中型、中型、全尺寸汽车,以改变汽车空间。由此,我们可以研究扬声器悬架系统的力因子和刚度的差异。根据扬声器特性的变化,声压也随之变化。在未来,这些数据将用于研究声音质量与测量数据之间的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
필라멘트 와인딩 공법에 의한 30m급 굴절형 고소작업차용 유리섬유/에폭시 복합재 붐 개발에 관한 연구 利用灯丝绕线工艺开发30米级折射型高光作业用玻璃纤维/环氧复合材料热的研究
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.17958/ksmt.22.1.202002.24
송준혁
Since electric energy is used in industry, mass production and various conveniences are provided. To provide convenience for the construction and operation of such electric energy transmission and distribution facilities, it is increasing that the demand for special purpose vehicles, that is, telescopic aerial work platform vehicles. When working active electric work using the telescopic aerial work platform vehicles, due to active electric work is inevitable, it is essential to ensure insulation performance for the safety of the operator. In this paper, we study the design and development of mechanical properties for filament winding process of glassfiber/epoxy composite, it is required to boom of telescopic aerial work platform vehicles. The glass fiber/epoxy composite filament winding process and its mechanical properties were evaluated to replace the existing ATOS80 boom. By filament winding process it was obtained the mechanical properties required for the design analysis of the glass fiber/epoxy composite boom. Using this, the insulated boom for the 30m class aerial work vehicle was designed and was manufactured by applying the filament winding process. The fabricated composite boom was evaluated by the static strength test to meet the required strength. The maximum displacement was 84mm and the crack occurred at the maximum load of 8981N. It satisfied the maximum lifting load of 4900N and 210mm the maximum displacement required for the boom.
由于工业上使用电能,为大规模生产提供了各种便利。为给此类电能输配电设施的建设和运行提供便利,对专用车辆即伸缩式高空作业平台车的需求日益增加。在使用伸缩式高空作业平台车辆进行有功带电作业时,由于有功带电作业是不可避免的,保证绝缘性能对于操作人员的安全至关重要。本文研究了伸缩式高空作业平台车臂架所需的玻璃纤维/环氧复合材料长丝缠绕工艺的力学性能设计与开发。对玻璃纤维/环氧复合长丝缠绕工艺及其机械性能进行了评价,以取代现有的ATOS80臂架。通过长丝缠绕工艺,获得了玻璃纤维/环氧树脂复合臂架设计分析所需的力学性能。在此基础上,采用长丝缠绕工艺设计并制造了30m级高空作业车用隔热臂。通过静强度试验对所制备的复合臂进行了强度评定。最大位移为84mm,最大荷载为8981N时出现裂缝。它满足了4900N的最大起升载荷和210mm的臂架最大位移要求。
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引用次数: 0
딥러닝 기법을 사용한 이차원 과도유동 해석 利用深度学习技术的二维过渡流动分析
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.17958/ksmt.22.1.202002.12
Lee Tae Hwan, Park,Jin-Hyun
The flow analysis of two dimensional transient flow over the obstacles with rectangular cross sections was performed. And 190 velocity distributions for each aspect ratio were imaged to provide input data for convolutional neural network learning. The classification and regression methods were used in estimating the aspect ratio from given velocity distributions. As a result the classification method was more exact than the regression method. But both the classification and regression methods gave relatively accurate prediction of the defined aspect ratio judging from the imaged velocity distributions. This confirms that the deep learning technique is applicable to the flow analysis.
对二维瞬态流在矩形障碍物上的流动进行了分析。并对每种纵横比下的190个速度分布进行成像,为卷积神经网络学习提供输入数据。根据给定的速度分布,采用分类和回归方法估计纵横比。结果表明,该分类方法比回归方法更精确。但从成像速度分布来看,分类和回归方法均能较准确地预测出定义的纵横比。这证实了深度学习技术适用于流分析。
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引用次数: 0
쉬라우드형 조류발전 시스템의 다중 채널구조에 따른 해수유동장 분석 徐劳德潮流发电系统多通道结构海水流动场分析
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.17958/ksmt.22.1.202002.44
한석종, 박다인, Sang-ho Lee
Numerical analysis has been carried out to analyze seawater flow field and power generation characteristics of the tidal current power generation system for various multi channel shroud systems. Geometrical multi channel arrangement largely affects the flow field characteristics in the shroud system which power generation performance through turbine blade depends on. Sectional averaged velocity in front of the turbine blade which increases more than 2 times compared with channel inlet is much influenced as well as the flow from the rear with curl. And flow variation results in high inlet velocity in horizontal arrangements of multi channels with mechanical output of the turbine. These results are expected to be used as applicable data for the development of the tidal power generation system with shrouds.
通过数值分析,分析了各种多通道围流系统的海水流场及潮流发电系统的发电特性。多流道几何布置对叶冠系统的流场特性影响很大,而通过涡轮叶片发电的性能依赖于叶冠系统的流场特性。叶片前部的截面平均速度比流道进口速度提高了2倍以上,对叶片后部的气流也有较大的影响。在水轮机机械输出的多通道水平布置中,流量变化导致进口速度高。这些结果有望作为开发带导流罩的潮汐发电系统的应用数据。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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