新型机器人导管操作系统的研制

Xu Ma, Shuxiang Guo, Nan Xiao, Jian Guo, S. Yoshida, T. Tamiya, M. Kawanishi
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引用次数: 24

摘要

在微创手术中,手动操作可操纵导尿管是不准确的,需要灵巧的操作才能有效地操作导尿管,同时使外科医生暴露在强辐射下。在本文中,我们的目标是开发一种远程控制系统,以高精度取代外科医生的操作。由于控制方法对灵活性和快速反应的要求越来越高,模糊控制可以发挥重要作用,因为专家的经验可以结合在模糊控制规则中,以便在系统中实施。给出了模糊PID控制器在该系统远程操作中的实际应用,并与传统PID控制进行了实验比较。验证了该控制方法的可行性和有效性。采用模糊PID控制比采用常规控制方法的性能要好得多。
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Development of a novel robotic catheter manipulating system
Manual operation of steerable catheter is inaccurate in minimally invasive surgery and requires dexterity for efficient manipulation of the catheter meanwhile exposes the surgeons to intense radiation. In this paper, our objective is to develop a remote control system that replaces the manipulation of surgeons with high accuracy. Increasing demands for flexibility and fast reactions in control method, fuzzy control can play an important role because the experience of experts can be combined in the fuzzy control rules to be implemented in the systems. We present a practical application of fuzzy PID controller for this developed system during the remote operations and compare with the traditional PID control experimentally. The feasibility and effectiveness of the control method are demonstrated. The performance using the fuzzy PID control is much better than using the conventional control method.
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