采用数字技术或倒闭:津巴布韦布拉瓦约都会省中小企业家的COVID-19经验

Kudakwashe Maguraushe, Gwendoline Vusumuzi Nani
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摘要

本解释性研究旨在确定津巴布韦布拉瓦约都会省中小企业在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间面临的技术挑战。研究的重点是定性和半结构化的问卷调查,以收集数据从30个有目的地选择中小企业主。通过专题分析,调查结果显示,没有科技产品的中小企业面临一系列挑战,例如与商业伙伴沟通不畅、无法查看商业交易、付款延迟、运营成本高、难以为产品做广告,以及未能按时下单。研究得出的结论是,COVID-19大流行暴露了中小企业之间的数字鸿沟,因为那些没有技术设备和必要技能的企业要么被迫关闭,要么只有很少的业务交易。该研究建议,政府应制定审慎的政策,以补贴价格为中小企业业主配备科技产品和互联网设施,并提供免费培训,帮助中小企业为数码世界做好准备。可视化条
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ADOPT DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES OR SHIP OUT OF BUSINESS: COVID-19 EXPERIENCES OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTREPRENEURS IN THE BULAWAYO METROPOLITAN PROVINCE, ZIMBABWE
This interpretive research study sought to ascertain the technological challenges faced by Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the Bulawayo Metropolitan Province, Zimbabwe during the COVID-19 pandemic. The thrust of the study was qualitative and semi-structured questionnaires were used to collect data from 30 purposively selected SME owners. Through thematic analysis, the findings revealed that SMEs without technological gadgets faced an array of challenges such as poor communication with business partners, inability to view business transactions, delay in making payments, high operational costs, difficulty in advertising products, and failure to place orders on time. From the research, it was concluded that the COVID-19 pandemic exposed the digital divide amongst SMEs, as those without the technological gadgets and the requisite skills were either forced to close or had minimal business transactions. The study recommended that deliberate policies be put in place to equip SME owners with technological gadgets and internet facilities at subsidised rates and offer free training to prepare SMEs for the digital world.  Article visualizations:
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