换热器表面温度分布的建模

V. Bludov, A. Rasputina, A. Govorkov, A. D. Kolosov, A. Suhanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文在ANSYS应用程序包中对换热器表面温度分布进行了模拟。在研发部分,致力于开发一种将热量转化为电能的装置,建立了一个实验热交换器的模型,包括计算气体流速、温度场、流动湍流强度和静压的三维分布的数值模型。对换热器的参数进行了初步评估,并根据技术规范的数据,在进口气体的流量和温度下,建立了以下预测指标。对模拟结果的综合分析使我们能够确定在电能中最有效安装热电转换器的区域:热电转换器的元件在锥体的侧面。工作中研制了热电变换器样机,并对热电变换器进行了研究。本工作还开展了RA-550实验段高安培电解槽样机启动后状态的初步评估,即通过壳体灯(出口)和供气通风(进口)排放的物质平衡测量。本阶段各项任务已全面解决,目标已确定并实现,计划工作成果已收到。
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Modeling the Distribution of Temperatures on the Surface of a Heat Exchanger
—This paper presents a simulation of the temperature distribution on the surface of a heat exchanger in the ANSYS application package. In the R&D part devoted to the development of a device for converting heat into electrical energy, models of an experimental heat exchanger have been created, including numerical models for calculating three-dimensional distributions of the gas flow velocity, temperature fields, flow turbulence intensity and static pressure. An initial assessment of the parameters of the heat exchanger was carried out and the following predicted indicators were established at the flow rate and temperature of the inlet gases corresponding to data of the technical specifications. A combined analysis of the simulation results allows us to determine the zones for the most efficient installation of thermoelectric converters in electric energy: elements of the thermoelectric converter on the side surfaces of the cone. A prototype of the thermoelectric converter was developed and manufactured in the work, studies of thermoelectric conversion were conducted. The work also carried out the initial assessment of the state after the launch of prototypes of high-ampere electrolyzers of the RA-550 experimental section, namely, the measurement of the material balance of emissions through the housing lantern (outlet) and supply ventilation (inlet). All tasks of the stage have been fully resolved, the goals set and achieved, the results of the planned work received.
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