医护人员对Covid-19恐惧水平和状态-特质焦虑水平的评估:以土耳其为例

Nükhet Kaçar, F. Sayıner, Özlem Moraloğlu Tekin
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摘要

摘要目的:本研究旨在分析医护人员新冠病毒恐惧水平与状态-特质焦虑的关系。材料与方法:203名在大流行期间在卫生保健机构工作的卫生保健工作者参与了我们于2021年5月进行的描述性研究。使用的数据收集工具是描述性特征表、Covid-19恐惧量表(CFS)和状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI)。这些数据是通过社交媒体收集的,因为大流行已经存在。结果:在我们的研究中,没有使用TR卫生部安排的住宿服务的医护人员的CFS分(.005)比其他医护人员更具统计学意义。未获得任何心理支持的医务人员的sti(.008)分低于获得支持的医务人员,未考虑过辞职的医务人员的sti(.000)分低于其他医务人员。未考虑获得心理支持的医护人员的CFS(.002)分和STAI(.001)分低于考虑获得支持的医护人员。此外,CFS与STAI之间有统计学意义的关系(0.000)。结论:增加医护人员数量、增强医护人员积极性、提供年假、开展疫情教育、提供心理支持等措施有助于降低疫情对医护人员的影响。
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The Assessment of The Level of Covid-19 Fear And State-Trait Anxiety of The Healthcare Workers: The Sample Of Turkey
ABSTRACT Aim: In our study, it was aimed to analyze the relationship between the level of covid fear and state-trait anxiety of the healthcare professionals. Materials and Methods: 203 healthcare workers working in healthcare organizations during pandemia participated in our descriptive study made in May 2021. The used data collection tools are descriptive features form, Covid-19 Fear Scale (CFS) and State-Trait Anxiety (STAI) scale. The data were collected by using social media because the pandemia existed. Results: In our study, it was found that the CFS points (.005) of healthcare workers who did not use accommodation services arranged by the TR Ministry of Health, are more statistically significant than the others. The STAI points (.008) of healthcare workers who did not get any psychological support are less than the ones who got support, the points of STAI (.000) of healthcare workers who did not think about quitting their jobs were less than the others. The healthcare workers who did not think about having psychological support, have fewer points of CFS (.002) and STAI (.001) than the ones who think to get support. In addition between the points of CFS and STAI has a statistically significant relationship (.000). Conclusion: Increasing the number of healthcare workers, strengthening their motivation, providing annual leave, giving education about covid, providing psychological support are helpful to decrease the effects of pandemia on healthcare workers.
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