小学生生态文化形成水平的评价

Olga Chalova
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摘要

最好从小培养对自然的细心态度,丰富环境知识,参与环境活动。本文讨论了规范性文件,分析了致力于低龄学童环境文化教育的科学和方法论文献。本研究的目的是确定小学适龄儿童(9-10岁)的生态文化水平。根据年龄特征进行问卷调查,问卷结果显示环境知识水平。Poleshchuk的“生态知识”,A. Sidelkovsky方法的生态意识水平和S. Glazychev方法的“我对自然的态度”的生态态度水平,以上三个层次都是生态文化水平的组成部分。研究分4个阶段进行:第1阶段——环境知识评估;第2阶段——环境意识评估;第3阶段——环境态度评估;第4阶段——环境文化评估。所获得的结果可以确定低年级学童生态文化的形成水平,并就家长和教师在儿童联合活动中提高生态文化水平提出建议。
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Assessment of the level of formation of ecological culture of primary school children
It is best to cultivate a careful attitude to nature at an early school age, enriching with environmental knowledge, as well as participating in environmental activities. This article discusses regulatory documents, analyzes scientific and methodological literature devoted to the education of environmental culture of younger schoolchildren. The aim of the study was to determine the level of ecological culture in primary school age children (9–10 years old). In accordance with the age characteristics, a questionnaire was conducted, the results of which showed the level of environmental knowledge according to Yu's methodology. Poleshchuk "Ecological knowledge", the level of ecological consciousness according to the method of A. Sidelkovsky and the level of ecological attitude according to the method of S. Glazychev "My attitude to nature", the above levels are components of the level of ecological culture. The study was conducted in 4 stages: stage 1 — assessment of environmental knowledge, stage 2 — assessment of environmental awareness, stage 3 — assessment of environmental attitudes and stage 4 — assessment of environmental culture. The results obtained made it possible to determine the levels of formation of the ecological culture of younger schoolchildren and to make recommendations on increasing the level of ecological culture in the joint activities of children by parents and teachers.
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