教育、动员、组织:Bhimrao Ramji“Babasaheb”Ambedkar的思路

Debora Spini
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摘要

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar作为20世纪印度政治史上的主角之一而闻名,因为他在反对种姓制度的斗争中发挥了重要作用,并在设计多元和平等的民主制度方面发挥了重要作用。安贝德卡的思想遗产是研究当代印度政治经验矛盾的重要工具,因此对国际政治哲学辩论有很多贡献。本文介绍了安贝德卡尔思想的主要方面,重点关注他的非多数主义民主概念、政治公民身份的普遍性与差异性之间的紧张关系、社会和政治平等,以及他对宗教身份的反思。Ambedkar的知识分子档案也将根据正在进行的关于非衍生印度政治思想地位的辩论来评估。
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Educare, mobilitare, organizzare: linee di lettura del pensiero di Bhimrao Ramji “Babasaheb” Ambedkar
Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar is well known as one among the protagonists of India’s political history in the 20th century, as he played a major role in the struggle against the caste system, and in designing a pluralist and egalitarian democracy. Ambedkar’s intellectual legacy is a crucial tool for investigating the contradictions of the contemporary Indian political experience, and as such has much to offer to the international political-philosophical debate. This essay presents the main aspects of Ambedkar’s thought, focusing on themes such as his non-majoritarian conception of democracy, the tension between universality and difference in political citizenship, social and political equality, as well as his reflection on religious identity. Ambedkar’s intellectual profile will also be assessed in light of the ongoing debate on the status of a non-derivative Indian political thought.
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