提高封装稳健性和消除电源引线封装上模具粘接物的挑战

M. Tay, Yun Zhao, Ming Siong Lim, Raymond Kim Swee Goh
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摘要

为了达到更高的封装鲁棒性可靠性水平,模具配比对整体封装质量起着至关重要的作用。结合ADEGO的具体要求,介绍了脱模剂、炭黑、阻燃剂和离子捕集剂的配方优化。针对脱模性能的挑战,开始了第二阶段的改进。本文阐述了广泛的研究带来了更好的有效解决方案。首先是实施脱模剂,聚乙烯蜡,以消除包装裂缝。其次,研究90um的细碳粒度,克服铅与模垫之间的颗粒短,降低硬短风险。第三个实施是引入“D”型水滑石离子捕集剂,目的是维持pH值在5-7之间,满足C1-含量<20ppm的ADEGO要求。第四是阻燃剂从金属氢氧化物到有机磷,以尽量减少泄漏问题,由于产品有较差的离子屏障相关的芯片设计。随着这4种成分的变化,累积结晶过程中出现了随机的流道粘条和粗糙表面。通过将阻燃剂转换为无机材料,消除了连续成型过程中的粘模问题。进一步的研究表明,金属氢氧化物中含有OH-,它作为自由离子,在化合物组成物中很容易移动。此外,有机磷易溶于树脂,阻碍了树脂与催化剂的交联。这表明氢氧化物有助于提高固化性,延长连续成型时间。
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Challenges to Improve Packages Robustness and Elimination of Mold Compound Sticking on Power Leaded Package
Striving next level of better package robustness reliability level, mold compound plays vital role of the overall package quality. Together with ADEGO specific requirement, formulation optimization on releasing agent, carbon black, flame retardant and ion trapper were introduced in the first phase of improvement. Second phase improvement started where facing challenge of mold releasing performance. This paper explained the extensive research bringing better effective solution. First was the implementation of releasing agent, polyethylene wax to eliminate package crack. Secondly, the study of fine carbon particle size of 90um to overcome particle short between lead and die pad as well as to reduce hard short risk. Third implementation was introduction of ion trapper hydrotalcite type “D”, purpose is to maintain pH level of 5–7 fulfilled ADEGO requirement of C1- content <20ppm. Fourth introduction is flame retardant from metal hydroxide to organic phosphorous in order to minimize leakage issue due to the product has poor ion barrier related to chip design. With these 4 types of composition changed, random runner stick and rough surface were observed during accumulative mold shot. By switching the flame retardant to inorganic material, the mold sticking issue was eliminated during continuous molding. Further research indicates that metal hydroxide contained OH- which act as free ion and easily move around within the compound compositions. In addition, organic phosphorus is soluble in resin and obstructed the cross linking of resin and catalyst. This shows that metal hydroxide will help to improve curability and prolong continuous molding duration.
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