教学原则是教育过程中法律文化的形成机制

I. V. Abakumova, O. A. Matveeva
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摘要

介绍。本研究探讨教学原则在年轻一代法律教育过程中的应用。青少年法律意识和公民意识的淡薄,传统理论方法的泛滥,无法在学生的思想中构建法律文化,是法律环境的现实问题。对此,有必要在教育过程中重新评估法学教育的内容,拓展基本的教学原则,并考虑到现代技术和互动技术的运用。在教育过程中保持对法律培养问题的科学兴趣,并确定主要的教学原则,以最灵活和现代化的形式在学生的思想中构建法律文化。材料与方法。本研究采用了基于科学和理论概念系统结构的综述分析,以及综合和组织方法(创建一般理论体系),观察,分类,建模和预测。理论依据。教学原则由于其跨学科的性质,在教育过程中具有一定的指导意义,但在不同的科学领域,教学原则可能具有不同的类型和内容。在法律体系中,复杂的教学原则的实施奠定了法律教育的基础,并教导年轻一代发展他们的公民意识。讨论与结论。对各种教学概念的研究,包括互动性元素、现代技术、游戏方法和创新原则,证实了教学碎片化的问题。在法律文化形成过程中使用这种复杂的教学原则意味着通过将教育、方法和研究系统与实际创新方法相结合,对教育活动进行重大更新。反过来,教学活动的改进和深化决定了法律意识水平的发展,法律和公民价值观以及社会政治理想和规范的传播的增加。
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Didactic principles as formation mechanism of the legal culture in educational process
Introduction. The study deals with the application of didactic principles in the process of legal education of the younger generation. The decrease in legal awareness and civic consciousness among young people and the abundance of traditional theoretical methods that are unable to structure legal culture in the minds of students are actual problems of the legal environment. In this regard, it is necessary to re-evaluate the content of legal education in the educational process and expand the basic didactic principles, taking into account modern technologies and interactive techniques usage.Purpose. Maintenance of scientific interest in the problems of legal nurturing during the educational process and identification of the main didactic principles structuring legal culture in the minds of students in the most flexible and modernized form.Materials and Methods. The study used a review analysis based on the systematic structuring of scientific and theoretical concepts, and also synthesis and organization methods (to create a general theoretical system), observation, classification, modelling and forecasting.Theoretical justification. Due to their cross–subject nature, didactic principles mean certain guidelines in the educational process, but in different scientific fields, they may have various types and content. In the legal system the implementation of a complex of didactic principles establishes the foundation of legal education and teaches young generation to develop their civil consciousness.Discussion and Conclusion. The study of various didactic concepts, including elements of interactivity, modern technologies, game methods and innovative principles, confirms the problem of pedagogical fragmentation. The use of such didactic principles complex in the process of legal culture formation implies significant renewal of educational activities through the integration of the educational, methodological and research system with practical innovative methods. In turn, the improvement and deepening of pedagogical activity determine the development of the level of legal awareness, an increase in the dissemination of legal and civic values, and also socio-political ideals and norms.
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