数字时代社会结构与制度变迁的若干特征

A. Balyakin, M. Nurbina, S. Taranenko
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文考察了数字化进程的特点对新兴社会经济关系架构的影响。考虑了数字技术的法律监管问题及其在公共生活中引起的变化。比较了与大数据监管相关的关系。描述了大数据向智能内容的演变。“数字孪生”的现象被考虑,以及它对社会领域的影响。在数字技术领域,有一种趋势是放弃直接禁止的政策,转向对实体(数据中心)的控制以及对数据处理方法和途径(算法)的管制。需要指出的是,对数字化的现有期望被夸大了。与此同时,数字技术的影响越来越大,极大地改变了现有的社会经济格局,产生了新的风险。应对这些挑战的答案应该是当局、企业、社会和专家团体在数字文化形成方面的共同努力。研究表明,一个重要的方面应该是开发专家系统,将定性特征转化为定量指标。
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Some Features of Social Structures and Institutions Transformation in the Digital Age
The paper examines the peculiarities of digitalization processes influence on the architecture of emerging socio-economic relations. The legal regulation issues of digital technologies and the shifts they cause in public life are considered. The relations arising in connection with the regulation of big data are compared. The evolution of big data into smart content is described. The phenomenon of the "digital twin" is considered, as well as its impact on the social sphere. The tendency to move away from the policy of direct prohibitions in the field of digital technologies and the transition to the control of physical entities (data centers) and the regulation of methods and approaches to data processing (algorithms) is shown. It is noted that the existing expectations from digitalization are overstated. At the same time, the increasing influence of digital technologies significantly changes the existing socio-economic landscape, generating new risks. The answer to these challenges should be the joint work of authorities, business, society and the expert community on the formation of digital culture. It is shown that an important aspect should be the development of expert systems that translate qualitative characteristics into quantitative indicators.
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