Calculations of Heat Transfer in Furnaces of Steam Boilers under Laws of Radiation of Gas Volumes and Development of Innovative Designs of Furnaces

The analysis of heat transfer in furnaces of steam boilers is carried out. Throughout the 20th century, due to the lack of precise methods of calculation in Russia and foreign countries, there was incomplete local information about the scope of heat fluxes in furnaces. After the discovery by the author of the laws of thermal radiation of gas volumes, it became possible to obtain accurate data on the distribution of heat flows along with the height and perimeter of the screen surfaces of fire chambers (furnaces). The executed calculations showed essential no uniformity of distribution of heat fluxes, vaporization, and in-pipe deposits on height and perimeter of screen surfaces of fire chambers. Proposed are innovative furnaces, in which the distribution of heat fluxes, vaporization, in-pipe deposits on the screen surfaces are leveled.