应用朴素贝叶斯技术研究13-18岁伊朗学生营养、休闲和体育活动与促进心理健康的关系

مریم جهانبخش, عسل آقاداودیان جلفائی, رویا کلیشادی, محمد ستاری
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:儿童和青少年易患精神障碍。因此,识别影响青少年这类障碍的因素可能是预防和控制这些疾病的重要一步,特别是在其早期阶段,数据挖掘科学可以有效地解决这一问题。方法:本应用研究的数据来源于伊斯法罕医科大学非传染性疾病初级预防研究所数据库中登记的14274名7 ~ 18岁学生的信息。目的抽样的样本量为5283名学生。数据收集工具是凯斯宾问卷。为了确定变量之间的关系,使用简单贝叶斯分类方法。数据通过RapidMiner软件进行分析。结果:北部地区乳制品(牛奶、酸奶、奶酪)的高(日)消费量,南部和中部地区每周午餐的高消费量,西部地区新鲜蔬菜和烹饪的高消费量是影响理想心理健康的最重要因素。在所有四个方面,超过一半的心理健康状况良好的人每周在学校进行大量锻炼。此外,每周使用电脑的平均时间是对心理健康产生负面影响的最重要因素。结论:通过对不同领域的考察,影响理想心理健康的最重要因素是营养。这显示了营养对这个问题的影响的重要性。因此,在营养领域做出适当的决策可以在改善社会心理健康方面发挥重要作用,并将导致提高个人在社会中的表现。
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Studying the relationship between nutrition, leisure and physical activity with promoting mental health of 13-18-year-old students in Iran using Naive Bayes technique
Aim: Children and adolescents are vulnerable to mental disorders. Therefore, identifying the factors affecting this type of disorder in adolescents can be an important step in preventing and controlling these diseases, especially in their early stages, and data mining science can be effective in solving this problem. Methods: The data of the present applied research were collected from the information of 14274 students aged 7 to 18 years registered in the database of the Institute for Primary Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. The sample size by using purposive sampling was 5283 students. The data collection tool was the Caspian Questionnaire. For determining the relationship between variables, the simple Bayesian classification method is used. The data were analyzed by RapidMiner software. Results: In the northern regions, high (daily) consumption of dairy products (milk, yogurt, and cheese), in the southern and central regions high consumption of lunch per week, and in the western regions high consumption of fresh vegetables and cooking are the most important factors affecting ideal mental health. In all four areas, more than half of people with ideal mental health exercise a lot at school each week. Also, the average time of working with computer per week is the most important factor that has a negative impact on mental health. Conclusion: By examining different areas, the most important factors affecting ideal mental health are nutrition. This shows the importance of the impact of nutrition on this issue. Therefore, making appropriate decisions in the field of nutrition can play an important role in improving the mental health of society and it will lead to improving the performance of individuals in society.
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