运用自然教学法提高学生的阅读理解成绩

Erbin Tinambunan And Siti Aisah Ginting
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摘要

摘要:本研究探讨如何运用自然教学法提高学生的阅读理解水平。本研究的目的是探讨采用自然教学法教学是否对学生的阅读理解成绩有显著的提高。这项研究的对象是棉兰Nasrani 3私立高中(Sekolah Menengah Atas Swasta Nasrani 3)的11年级学生。有31名学生。他们采用自然方法进行教学。数据收集工具为教师自编测试、观察表和问卷调查。应用的数据分析技术有定量和定性两种。在分析数据时,对学生进行了三个阅读测试,即定向测试、测试周期一和测试周期二。学生的第一项阅读测试成绩为51.61分,第二项阅读测试成绩为66.61分,第三项阅读测试成绩为76.61分。从第一次阅读测试到第三次阅读测试,总改善率为77.41%。结论是,自然教学法的教学过程能够提高学生的阅读理解成绩。定性数据显示,学生对阅读理解有热情和兴趣。建议教师将自然教学法作为提高学生阅读理解成绩的媒介之一。关键词:阅读,自然教学法,课堂行动研究
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IMPROVING STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN READING COMPREHENSION THROUGH NATURAL APPROACH
ABSTRACT This study deals with improving stuudents’ achievement in reading comprehension through natural approach. The objective of this study is to iinvestigate whether there is any significant improvement of the students’ achievement in reading comprehension when it is taught by using natural approach. The subject of the study was Grade XI students of  Nasrani 3 Private Senior High School (Sekolah Menengah Atas Swasta Nasrani 3) Medan. There were thirty one students. They were taught by using Natural Approach. The instrument for data collection were teacher made test, observation sheet and questionaire. The techniques of data analysis applied were quantitative and qualitative. In analysing the data, the students were given three reading tests namely, Orientation Test, Test Cycle I and Test Cycle II. The mean of the students’ score for the first reading test as Orientation test was 51.61 the second reading test as Cycle I test was 66.61 and the third reading test as Cycle II test was 76.61. The total percentage of the improvement from the first reading test to the third was 77.41%. the conclusion is that the procedures of natural approach can improve the students’ achievement in reading comprehension. The qualitative data shows that the students were enthusiastic and interested in reading comprehension. It is suggested that teachers should apply Natural Approach as one of the media in improving students’ achievement in reading comprehension. Keywords: Reading, Natural Approach, classroom Action Research.
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