一种计算突发源多路复用器中缓冲区内容分布和包延迟的有效算法

B. Steyaert, H. Bruneel
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引用次数: 18

摘要

考虑具有有限个独立且相同的突发流量源(用户)的统计复用器。源的突发性是通过将活动周期(在此期间用户每个时隙生成一个数据包)和被动周期(在此期间用户不生成任何数据)描述为几何随机变量来建模的。得到了多路复用器缓冲区的相关到达队列模型,并用数值方法对其进行了分析。具体来说,给出了显式推导缓冲区内容(包中)和包延迟(槽中)的概率质量函数的算法。结果表明,即使对于给定的每个时隙平均到达率,多路复用器中所需缓冲空间的突发性和数据包延迟的可能值也会产生非常强的影响。
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An effective algorithm to calculate the distribution of the buffer contents and the packet delay in a multiplexer with bursty sources
A statistical multiplexer with a finite number of independent and identical bursty traffic sources (users) is considered. The burstiness of the sources is modeled by describing both the active periods (during which a user generates one packet per slot) and the passive periods (during which a user does not generate any data) as geometric random variables. As a result, a correlated-arrivals queuing model for the multiplexer buffer is obtained, and it is analyzed by numerical means. Specifically, algorithms are given for the explicit derivation of the probability mass functions of the buffer contents (in packets) and the packet delay (in slots). The results indicate a very strong influence of the burstiness of the required buffer space in the multiplexer and the possible values of the packet delay, even for a given mean arrival rate per slot.<>
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