北苏门答腊省巴图巴拉地区应对Covid-19大流行的社区适当公共沟通

Syafruddin Pohan, Zahirullah Zahir
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摘要

为在北苏门答腊巴图巴拉地区战胜Covid-19大流行,传播和媒体在传递公众传播信息方面非常重要。要在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间实施公共沟通,政策必须能够为那里的人们提供正确的选择。研究的问题包括,巴图巴拉区当地政府实施的公共传播政策是否符合公众的期望?第二,巴图巴拉地区政府包括摄政王在应对新冠肺炎疫情中采取了怎样的公共沟通模式?本研究采用定性方法和焦点小组讨论(FGD)的数据收集技术。FGD的参与者包括摄政王、工作人员和当地社区的居民,我们分别选择了他们。FGD的结果显示,居民们从大众媒体和社交媒体的报道中认可了Batu Bara区成为应对Covid-19最好的地区之一,并获得了北苏门答腊省省长的奖励。一些居民表示,“我们希望我们的父亲(摄政王)在我们中间。”摄政王补充说,对于远离该地区的地区,疫情信息通过村里的宗教领袖和社区领袖传达。这也是一种合适的公共传播模式,因为地方政府将宗教领袖和社区领袖作为区政府的延伸,在传递新冠肺炎相关信息方面发挥了重要的社会作用。
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Appropriate Public Communication for the Community in Handling the Covid-19 Pandemic in Batu Bara District, North Sumatera Province
Communication and media are important in conveying public communication messages in  an effort to overcome the Covid-19 pandemic in Batu Bara District, North Sumatera. To implement public communication during the Covid-19 pandemic, the policy must be able to provide the right choice for the people there. The research questions include, is the public communication policy that has been carried out by the local government in accordance with the expectations of the public in Batu Bara District? Next, what is the public communication model carried out by the local government, including its regent in handling Covid-19 in Batu Bara District? The research uses a qualitative approach and data collection techniques using Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The FGD participants consisted of the regent, and staff and residents of the local community whom we chose separately. The results of the FGD revealed that residents recognized from mass media reports and social media that conveyed that Batu Bara District managed to become one of the best districts in handling Covid-19 and received an award from the Governor of North Sumatera. Some residents expressed, "We expect our father (regent) to be among us". The regent added that for areas far from the district, Covid information was conveyed through religious leaders and community leaders in the village. This is also an appropriate model of public communication, because the local government gives a significant social role to religious leaders and community leaders as an extension of the district government in conveying information related to Covid-19.  
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