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Health Communication Planning Implementation for the Healthy Living Community Movement Program based on Management by Objectives Theory in Banyumas Regency 以目标管理理论为基础,在班尤马斯地区实施健康生活社区运动计划的健康传播规划
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.29303/iccsproceeding.v3i1.829
Prita Suci Nurcandrani, Sandi Justitia Putra, Pundra Rengga Andhita
GERMAS (Healthy Living Community Movement) is a program initiated by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia to carry out comprehensive and holistic interventions to cultivate healthy living behavior in society. Regarding to this issue, several activities were launched in the forms of promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative efforts as a continuum of care or integrated sustainable care in line with the spirit of community empowerment and increasing multisectoral action. This study is to examine the implementation of Management by Objectives (MBO) Theory of Peter Drucker through the Community Health Center (Puskesmas) in GERMAS program. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative method with emphasis on triangulation of data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and literacy studies. In-depth observations and interviews were carried out with the Youth Posyandu team leader at the Puskesmas North Purwokerto 2, Banyumas District Nutrition Expert, Banyumas District pediatrician, and 15 Youth Posyandu cadres as an implementation of the use of data source triangulation. The other data were obtained from written documents such as Basic Health Research, Government Regulations from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, Technical Instructions for Organizing Youth Posyandu from the Ministry of Health, as well as the results of internal meetings at the Banyumas District Service regarding the implementation of Youth Posyandu. The results revealed that, (1) The stages of top management commitment have been clearly defined and stated in Presidential Instruction (Inpres) Number 1 of 2017. (2) The participation stage is marked by the setting of more concrete goals, namely preparing for a demographic bonus in the 2020-2035 range, Golden Indonesia 2045, and threats to the mental and physical health of teenagers. The release of the Technical Guidelines for the Implementation of Youth Posyandu in 2018 by the Ministry of Health constitutes an indicator of guidelines for program implementation. However, at present the implementation has not optimally conducted in various Puskesmas. This is caused by a lack of human resources, daily routine work that takes up a lot of time, and other programs already running also need attention. (3) The communication stage is marked by the implementation of the program for adolescents. The importance of raising awareness regarding the crucial importance of this program is not easy because teenagers consider that the age of 10-19 years is a healthy and productive age, so invitations to join Posyandu are less attractive.
GERMAS(健康生活社区运动)是印度尼西亚共和国卫生部发起的一项计划,旨在采取综合全面的干预措施,培养全社会的健康生活行为。关于这个问题,根据社区赋权和加强多部门行动的精神,以促进、预防、治疗和康复工作为形式,开展了多项活动,作为连续护理或综合可持续护理。本研究旨在通过 GERMAS 计划中的社区保健中心(Puskesmas),考察彼得-德鲁克的目标管理(MBO)理论的实施情况。本研究采用描述性定性方法,强调观察、访谈和扫盲研究等数据收集技术的三角测量。作为数据来源三角测量法的一种实施,对北普沃克托第二乡的 "青年 Posyandu "小组组长、班尤马区营养专家、班尤马区儿科医生和 15 名 "青年 Posyandu "干部进行了深入观察和访谈。其他数据来自书面文件,如《基本卫生研究》、印度尼西亚共和国卫生部的《政府条例》、卫生部的《组织青年 Posyandu 的技术说明》,以及巴纽马斯地区服务处关于实施青年 Posyandu 的内部会议结果。研究结果表明:(1)2017 年第 1 号总统指示(Inpres)中明确界定并阐述了高层管理承诺的各个阶段。(2)参与阶段的标志是制定了更加具体的目标,即为2020-2035年的人口红利、2045年的金色印尼以及对青少年身心健康的威胁做好准备。卫生部于 2018 年发布的《青少年 Posyandu 实施技术指南》构成了计划实施指南的一个指标。然而,目前各省的实施情况并不理想。造成这种情况的原因是缺乏人力资源、日常工作占用大量时间,以及其他已在实施的计划也需要关注。(3) 宣传阶段的特点是实施青少年计划。由于青少年认为 10-19 岁是健康和有作为的年龄,因此邀请他们参加 "波西恩杜 "计划的吸引力较小,因此提高对该计划至关重要性的认识并非易事。
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引用次数: 0
Visual and Verbal Elements on Kerta Gosa Website: A Discourse Analysis Approach Kerta Gosa 网站上的视觉和语言元素:话语分析方法
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.29303/iccsproceeding.v3i1.820
Ni Ketut Mirah Dewi Arsani, Ni Made Gitya Sumadarsini, Ni Putu Putri Suci Indriyani
These days, tourism websites play a vital role to support the tourism industry, including in Bali. Tourism websites involve not only textual contents but also visual element—such as images that complement the verbal discourse on the websites. This research aims to discuss the verbal and visual elements on the websites of one of Bali’s tourist attractions, namely Kerta Gosa. Kerta Gosa is a renowned historical tourist attraction which is located in Klungkung Regency, Bali. Furthermore, this research intends to identify how the website engages with its readers and explore how discourse creates a sense of belonging or exclusion within specific communities. This research utilized descriptive qualitative method. Data collection was conducted by gathering sentences and visual elements, which were taken from Kerta Gosa’s online websites Moreover, data were analyzed by using discourse analysis approach, by using Cheongs (2004). In addition to that, this research examines the meanings produced by the verbal and visual elements, as well as the contexts and processes of these meanings, and practices caused by these meanings. The results show that Kerta Gosa’s strategies through the websites includes employing persuasive speech acts, such as emotional appeals and positive language. Additionally, the visual elements such as images on the website support the verbal elements, which can influence readers' perception and encourage them to visit Kerta Gosa in Bali. To sum up, verbal and visual elements on Kerta Gosa’s websites complement one another and have a crucial role in development strategy of tourism in Bali. 
如今,旅游网站在支持包括巴厘岛在内的旅游业方面发挥着至关重要的作用。旅游网站不仅包含文字内容,还包含视觉元素,如与网站上的文字说明相辅相成的图片。本研究旨在讨论巴厘岛旅游景点之一 Kerta Gosa 网站上的语言和视觉元素。Kerta Gosa 是位于巴厘岛 Klungkung 地区的著名历史旅游景点。此外,本研究还打算确定网站是如何与读者互动的,并探索话语是如何在特定社区中产生归属感或排斥感的。本研究采用描述性定性方法。数据收集是通过收集来自 Kerta Gosa 在线网站的句子和视觉元素进行的。此外,本研究还考察了语言和视觉元素产生的意义,以及这些意义的语境和过程,以及由这些意义引起的实践。研究结果表明,Kerta Gosa 通过网站采取的策略包括使用说服性言语行为,如情感诉求和积极语言。此外,网站上的图片等视觉元素对语言元素起到了辅助作用,可以影响读者的感知,鼓励他们访问巴厘岛的 Kerta Gosa。总之,Kerta Gosa 网站上的语言和视觉元素相辅相成,在巴厘岛旅游业发展战略中发挥着至关重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Intersection between Environmentally Friendly Consumption Behavior and Students' Ability to Utilize Information and Technology in Accelerating the National Green Economy 环保消费行为与学生利用信息和技术加快国家绿色经济发展的能力之间的交集
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.29303/iccsproceeding.v3i1.822
W. Wahjoedi, M. Priambodo, N. Istiqomah, E. Y. Puspasari, Fariha Nuraini
Realizing a green economy in Indonesia can be achieved through environmentally friendly consumption starting with the younger generation. Students as part of consumers need to apply environmentally friendly consumption patterns as a contribution to the national green economy. This study seeks to analyze how the variables of insight into food and beverages, attitudes towards environmentally friendly consumption behavior, the tendency of environmentally friendly consumption behavior, IT technical and operational skills, IT navigation and processing skills, and IT communication skills influence each other. The further objective of this research is that students are expected to be able to realize green economic awareness with environmentally friendly consumption behavior. In this study, using descriptive quantitative methods with the SEM-PLS method analyzed using primary data of 300 active students at four state universities in Malang City by distributing online questionnaires through G-Form. The results showed that the food and beverage insight variable had an effect on IT ordering ability, the environmentally friendly consumption behavior tendency variable had an effect on IT navigation and process skills through the mediating variable of food and beverage insight, the navigation ability variable had a direct effect on the attitude of environmentally friendly consumption behavior,  and the IT technical and operational ability variable had a direct effect on the environmentally friendly consumption behavior tendency and IT communication skills. Implicatively, the research results link the two major variables of IT capability and green consumption behavior. However, if spread out, both IT capabilities and student behavior in implementing environmentally friendly consumption are mutually sustainable to achieve a green economy.
在印度尼西亚实现绿色经济可以从年轻一代开始,通过环保消费来实现。学生作为消费者的一部分,需要采用环保型消费模式,为国家绿色经济做出贡献。本研究旨在分析对食品和饮料的洞察力、对环保消费行为的态度、环保消费行为的倾向、信息技术技术和操作技能、信息技术导航和处理技能以及信息技术沟通技能这几个变量之间是如何相互影响的。本研究的进一步目标是希望学生能够通过环保消费行为实现绿色经济意识。本研究采用描述性定量方法和 SEM-PLS 方法,通过 G-Form 在线问卷对玛琅市四所国立大学的 300 名在校学生的原始数据进行了分析。结果显示,餐饮洞察力变量对信息技术点餐能力有影响,环保消费行为倾向变量通过餐饮洞察力这一中介变量对信息技术导航和流程技能有影响,导航能力变量对环保消费行为态度有直接影响,信息技术技术和操作能力变量对环保消费行为倾向和信息技术沟通技能有直接影响。这意味着,研究结果将信息技术能力和绿色消费行为这两个主要变量联系了起来。但是,如果推广开来,信息技术能力和学生实施环境友好型消费的行为是可以相互持续的,从而实现绿色经济。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Symbolic Meaning and Philosophy Behind the Ritual Stages of Mappogau Sihanua 马波高-西哈努阿仪式阶段背后的象征意义和哲学分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.29303/iccsproceeding.v3i1.825
Andi Nurhidayah Abidin, Muhammad Safar, Andi Muhammad, Irfan Taufan Asfar, Andi Muhamad, Iqbal Akbar Asfar, Andi Nurannisa, Ayu Handira, M. N. Azis
Karampuang Traditional Village is a community of indigenous people that still maintains and preserves its traditions and cultural values. The people in Karampuang Traditional Village still actively carry out ritual ceremonies as a form of respect and gratitude to the spirits of their ancestors, while hoping that their lives will be better. This ritual is considered very sacred and must be carried out. However, there is a different view among some members of the Karampuang Indigenous community who only see this ritual as an expression of gratitude to traditional leaders. This research aims to explore and analyze the hidden symbolic and philosophical meanings behind the stages of the mappogau sihanua ritual which is very meaningful for the Karampuang Indigenous community. The research method used was descriptive qualitative, with the research subjects being people living in the Karampuang Traditional Village, Tompobulu Village, Bulupoddo District, Sinjai Regency. Through analytical steps such as data reduction, data presentation, and data verification through observation, interviews, and documentation, this research reveals information about the existence of the mappogau sihanua ritual as well as its symbolic and philosophical meaning. The research results show that this ritual has experienced significant changes in the perception of the Karampuang traditional community. Even though some still associate it with animist beliefs, the implementation of this ritual actually has a deep and rich meaning in the Islamic context. The mappogau sihanua ritual is carried out in the Karampuang traditional house which has simple architecture but is full of symbolism. In addition, this ritual stage emphasizes the importance of intention in every action, underscoring the spiritual dimension in the implementation of the ritual. This ritual also reflects gratitude for the harvest and contains deep human values.
Karampuang 传统村落是一个原住民社区,至今仍保持和维护着自己的传统和文化价值。Karampuang 传统村落的人们仍然积极举行祭祀仪式,以表达对祖先神灵的敬意和感激之情,同时希望自己的生活会更好。这种仪式被认为是非常神圣的,必须执行。然而,卡兰普昂原住民社区的一些成员却有不同的看法,他们认为这种仪式只是对传统领袖表达感激之情的一种方式。本研究旨在探索和分析对 Karampuang 土著社区意义重大的 mappogau sihanua 仪式各阶段背后隐藏的象征意义和哲学含义。采用的研究方法是描述性定性研究,研究对象是居住在 Sinjai 摄政区 Bulupoddo 县 Tompobulu 村 Karampuang 传统村落的居民。通过观察、访谈和记录等分析步骤,如数据缩减、数据展示和数据验证,本研究揭示了有关 mappogau sihanua 仪式的存在及其象征和哲学意义的信息。研究结果表明,这种仪式在 Karampuang 传统社区的观念中发生了重大变化。尽管有些人仍将其与万物有灵论的信仰联系在一起,但在伊斯兰背景下,这一仪式的实施实际上具有深刻而丰富的含义。mappogau sihanua 仪式在 Karampuang 传统房屋中举行,该房屋建筑简单,但却充满了象征意义。此外,这个仪式阶段强调了每一个行动中意图的重要性,突出了仪式实施过程中的精神层面。这一仪式还体现了对丰收的感激之情,蕴含着深刻的人文价值。
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引用次数: 0
Women and Traditional Cullinary Attraction 妇女与传统的库里式吸引力
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.29303/iccsproceeding.v3i1.506
D. M. Julijanti, Nadya Poernamasari, Erwin Rasyid
Traditional culinary has become one of the main attractions in Indonesian tourism, even occupying the first position in its contribution to gross domestic product. Culinary has also become a competitive business industry and cannot be separated from the role of women behind the scenes. Women are often associated with domestic jobs; such as household and children. However, Madurese women have limited space for movement, even though they have a high work ethic. Meanwhile, Yogyakarta women seem more aristocratic. The more traditional culinary develops, the greater the opportunity to compete in the free market era. Moreover, traditional culinary attractions can explain the figure behind culinary creations, culinary developments and innovations as well as how culture is in it. This study explains the role of women in traditional culinary attractions in the Madura and Yogyakarta regions. Through a theoretical approach and phenomenological method, this study focuses on the subjective experiences of women culinary practitioners and the involvement of external parties. The external parties involved in this research are as follows; Department of Commerce, Office of Industry and Manpower, Culinary Entrepreneurs, Bakesbangpol, and Badan Pusat Statistik. In Madurese culinary, Madurese women produce traditional culinary delights that can become the hallmark of their region. The drawback is in the traditional Madurese culinary side attractions which is still very minimal. Madurese traditional culinary also has different times of promotion and sale, for example Nase Serpang and Tajin Shobih which are only sold in the morning. In contrast to traditional culinary in Yogyakarta, which has strength even in terms of naming which is firmly attached to the memory of consumers. So that the traditional culinary attractions in Yogyakarta seem to be easier to attract consumers from the cooking method, sales methods to packaging. One of them is Gudeg which has a unique and traditional way of packaging, using both besek and kendil. The role of women in culinary is driven by several factors, culinary industry run from generation to generation, supporting the family's economy, and preserving traditional cuisine in Madura and Yogyakarta.
传统烹饪已成为印度尼西亚旅游业的主要吸引力之一,甚至在其对国内生产总值的贡献中占据首位。烹饪也已成为一个竞争激烈的商业行业,这与妇女在幕后扮演的角色分不开。妇女通常从事家务劳动,如料理家务和照顾孩子。然而,马都拉妇女的活动空间有限,尽管她们有很高的职业道德。与此同时,日惹的女性则显得更加贵族化。传统烹饪越发达,在自由市场时代竞争的机会就越大。此外,传统烹饪景点可以解释烹饪创作背后的人物、烹饪发展和创新以及文化在其中的作用。本研究解释了妇女在马都拉和日惹地区传统美食景点中的作用。通过理论方法和现象学方法,本研究侧重于女性烹饪从业者的主观体验和外部因素的参与。参与本研究的外部机构包括:商业部、工业和人力办公室、烹饪企业家、Bakesbangpol 和 Badan Pusat Statistik。在马都拉美食中,马都拉妇女制作的传统美食可以成为本地区的标志。不足之处在于马都拉传统美食的旅游景点仍然很少。马都拉传统美食也有不同的推广和销售时间,例如 Nase Serpang 和 Tajin Shobih 只在早上销售。相比之下,日惹的传统美食甚至在命名方面也很有优势,牢牢地烙印在消费者的记忆中。因此,日惹的传统美食从烹饪方法、销售方式到包装似乎更容易吸引消费者。Gudeg 就是其中之一,它使用 besek 和 kendil 两种独特而传统的包装方式。妇女在烹饪业中的作用受到几个因素的驱动:烹饪业代代相传、支持家庭经济以及保护马都拉和日惹的传统美食。
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引用次数: 0
Activities Community Based Tourism to Communicate Tourism Village In Batukliang Utara Subdistrict 在 Batukliang Utara 分区开展基于社区的旅游活动,宣传旅游村
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.29303/iccsproceeding.v3i1.815
Yulanda Trisula, Sidarta Yohanes, Hartin Nur Khusnia, Muhlis, Taufiq Ramdani
The purpose of this research is to explore activities community-based tourism on communication destinations in Batukliang Utara Subdistrict, especially Karang Sidemen Village, Lantan Village, and Tanak Beak Village. This research used a qualitative method, so researchers tried to explore human resource activities in three villages to communicate tourism in social media. The results of this research is three villages used social media to share contents like photos, videos, ect about destination. They promote tourism in content, so the public can see activities via online. Advantage three villages using social media is that all activities can be posted without looking at space and time. But there are disadvantages to using social media. Karang Sidemen have some destinations, but only Danau Biru becomes the first object to the tourist Instagram and YouTube. Lantan Village needs to optimize human resources for maintenance contents. Lantan Village has unique activities, like cooking class, hunting local food, so this is a tourist attraction. The last Tanak Beak Village more optimised human resources in members, and then the information technology team because this community couldn't be productive.
本研究的目的是探索峇都良乌达拉分区(Batukliang Utara Subdistrict)以社区为基础的旅游传播目的地活动,尤其是卡朗西德门村(Karang Sidemen Village)、兰潭村(Lantan Village)和塔纳克比克村(Tanak Beak Village)。本研究采用定性方法,因此研究人员试图探索三个村庄的人力资源活动,以在社交媒体上传播旅游业。研究结果表明,三个村庄利用社交媒体分享有关目的地的照片、视频等内容。他们在内容中宣传旅游,因此公众可以通过网络看到相关活动。三个村庄使用社交媒体的优势在于,所有活动都可以发布,无需考虑空间和时间。但使用社交媒体也有缺点。Karang Sidemen 有一些旅游景点,但只有 Danau Biru 成为游客 Instagram 和 YouTube 的首选对象。兰潭村需要优化维护内容的人力资源。Lantan 村有独特的活动,如烹饪课、狩猎当地美食,因此这也是一个旅游景点。最后,Tanak Beak 村更多地优化了成员的人力资源,然后是信息技术团队,因为这个社区无法生产。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Kinesic and Proxemic Signs Structure in the Animated Music Video "Sabda Alam" 分析动画音乐视频 "Sabda Alam "中的运动和近位符号结构
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.29303/iccsproceeding.v3i1.821
S. Syahid, W. Wardani, Taufiq Akbar
Media campaigns are designed to attract the attention of their audience, including through animated music video media. In an animated music video, the delivery of messages is combined through narration, characters and music. This research discusses "Sabda Alam", an animated music video about protection for endemic Indonesian birds. This animated music video is the final work of the students of SMK Raden Umar Said (RUS) Kudus which received appreciation at the Balinale International Film Festival 2021. The visualization of endemic bird life presented in "Sabda Alam" is an illustration of the existence of wild animals in relation to nature and humans as an effort to survive in their habitat. The visualization of these endemic birds is interesting to study as messages packaged through visualization structured nonverbal. The analysis in this study uses qualitative methods with a nonverbal communication theory approach, namely kinesic studies related to visualization as a language of movement, and proxemic studies as visualization of space which becomes the setting of the narrative. The results of the study explain that there is an arrangement of facial and postural signs in the sign structure kinesic, in the form of character expression and bird appearance. Meanwhile, in the proxemic sign structure, signs are presented through the relationship between the character of the bird and the time and space of events. The relationship between kinesic and proxemic signs structure is proven to represent messages about the importance of protecting endangered wild animals. This research can be an academic reference in the field of visual communication design, especially the sensitivity to read visual signs as messages.
媒体宣传旨在吸引受众的注意力,包括通过动画音乐视频媒体。在动画音乐视频中,通过旁白、人物和音乐来传递信息。本研究讨论的 "Sabda Alam "是一部关于保护印尼特有鸟类的动画音乐视频。这部动画音乐视频是库都斯拉登乌玛赛义德学校(SMK Raden Umar Said (RUS) Kudus)学生的毕业作品,在 2021 年巴里纳勒国际电影节上获得了赞赏。Sabda Alam "中呈现的特有鸟类生活的可视化展示了野生动物为在其栖息地生存而与自然和人类的关系。对这些特有鸟类的视觉化研究非常有趣,因为通过视觉化包装的信息是结构化的非语言信息。本研究的分析采用了非语言交流理论的定性方法,即与作为运动语言的可视化有关的运动学研究,以及作为空间可视化的近似研究,空间可视化成为叙事的背景。研究结果表明,在运动学符号结构中,以人物表情和鸟类外观的形式存在面部和姿势符号的排列。同时,在近似符号结构中,符号是通过鸟的性格与事件的时间和空间之间的关系来呈现的。事实证明,动态和近似符号结构之间的关系代表了保护濒危野生动物重要性的信息。这项研究可以作为视觉传达设计领域的学术参考,尤其是对读取视觉符号信息的敏感性。
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引用次数: 0
Aespa's Virtual Member Existence in the SMCU Episode 1 "Black Mamba" Short Movie SMCU 第 1 集 "黑曼巴 "短片中 Aespa 虚拟成员的存在
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.29303/iccsproceeding.v3i1.807
Dewi Natalia Sriwahyuni Tjan, Swita Amallia Hapsari
This qualitative study analyses the phenomenon of virtual characters in "Black Mamba" a short film from SM Entertainment's SMCU (SM Culture Universe) series featuring the girl group Aespa on YouTube, in order to examine the dynamics of communication in new media. The analysis uses Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic framework to explore how signs, objects, and interpretations interact in the film. The findings emphasise SM Entertainment's skilled integration of virtual and physical realms with the SMCU concept. Virtual personas appear to transcend digital boundaries, creating a captivating aura of mystery. Humans form strong emotional connections with these virtual characters, most likely in the real world, giving rise to a feeling of wanting to live together with the virtual characters. In addition, the research highlights the importance of virtual character's interaction in the real-world environment, prompting reflection on technology-mediated human engagement. Incorporating philosophical quotations, particularly those of Jean-Paul Sartre, adds to the philosophical consideration of the narrative. In conclusion, this study offers a profound insight into the role of new media, such as YouTube, in the creation of a distinct narrative experience. It encourages a scholarly discussion of the intersections of semiotics, identity, and technology in today's popular culture.
本定性研究分析了 YouTube 上以女子组合 Aespa 为主角的 SM 娱乐公司 SMCU(SM Culture Universe)系列短片《Black Mamba》中的虚拟人物现象,以研究新媒体中的传播动态。分析采用查尔斯-桑德斯-皮尔斯(Charles Sanders Peirce)的符号学框架,探讨符号、对象和解释在影片中如何相互作用。研究结果强调了 SM 娱乐公司将虚拟和实体领域与 SMCU 概念巧妙地结合在一起。虚拟角色似乎超越了数字界限,营造出迷人的神秘氛围。人类很有可能在现实世界中与这些虚拟人物建立起强烈的情感联系,从而产生一种想要与虚拟人物共同生活的感觉。此外,研究强调了虚拟角色在现实世界环境中互动的重要性,引发了对以技术为媒介的人类参与的思考。加入哲学名言,特别是让-保罗-萨特的名言,增加了叙事的哲学思考。总之,本研究深刻揭示了 YouTube 等新媒体在创造独特叙事体验中的作用。它鼓励对当今流行文化中符号学、身份和技术的交叉进行学术讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Psychological Well-Being in Persons of Success Ritual 成功仪式者的心理健康
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.29303/iccsproceeding.v3i1.809
Alwi Mahardhika Sodiq, Mochamad Widjanarko
Pesugihan is a mystical ritual carried out by individuals in secret and unreasonable to obtain wealth involving mystical rituals of shamanic practices. The purpose of this research is to find out the psychological dynamics and how to interpret an individual who performs the pesugihan ritual. Data exploration was carried out by analyzing the basic motivations, both intrinsic and extrinsic, from the practice of pesugihan rituals including the informants' feelings when carrying out various rituals, praying, meditating, and fasting. The methodology in this study uses descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. There were three informants who were involved in the research, through purposive sampling. Techniques in collecting data using observation and interviews. The results in this study indicate that psychological well-being is found in informants who carry out the pesugihan ritual and bring up an understanding of local beliefs which have a positive impact in the form of a holy feeling of soul, a feeling of comfort, a healthy body, a brighter appearance, a clearer mind, and a calmer worried mind.
Pesugihan 是一种神秘仪式,由个人秘密进行,旨在通过萨满教的神秘仪式获取财富。本研究的目的是找出进行佩苏吉汗仪式的人的心理动态以及如何解读他们。通过分析佩苏吉汗仪式实践的内在和外在基本动机,包括信息提供者在进行各种仪式、祈祷、冥想和斋戒时的感受,对数据进行了探索。本研究采用现象学的描述性定性方法。通过有目的的抽样,有三名信息提供者参与了研究。采用观察和访谈的方法收集数据。研究结果表明,进行 pesugihan 仪式的信息提供者心理健康,对当地信仰有了一定的了解,从而产生了积极的影响,如灵魂圣洁的感觉、舒适的感觉、健康的身体、更明亮的外表、更清晰的头脑和更平静的忧虑。
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引用次数: 0
Preventing Dropouts in Tuberculosis Treatment with “Griya Bebas TBC” 通过 "Griya Bebas TBC "防止结核病治疗中的辍学现象
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.29303/iccsproceeding.v3i1.454
Bhisma Dharma
Tuberculosis, a major public health issue, has received international attention and is included in the Sustainable Development Goals. With 969,000 recorded cases in 2021, Indonesia ranked second in the world for TB cases, after only India. This is a 145,000-case increase, or 17%, from 2020, creating a significant obstacle to achieving TB eradication by 2030. Dropout cases exacerbate this challenge, impeding progress toward tuberculosis elimination. Indonesia’s treatment success rate currently stands at 83%, falling short of the 90% target. Dropouts are linked to several issues, such as patient education about tuberculosis, lost motivation, drug side effects, and access to healthcare facilities. This situation underlined the importance of comprehensive support for patients, particularly from families, government entities, and healthcare facilities, to ensure consistent motivation for continuing treatment. The main solution is the provision of patient education, psychological support, and physical condition forming the foundation for the “Griya Bebas TBC” program. This study employed a literature review to outline the program’s framework. Griya Bebas TBC establishes a supportive environment to sustain patient motivation and deliver accurate information about tuberculosis, drug side effects, and treatment procedures. The primary objective of Griya Bebas TBC is to reduce the tuberculosis patient dropout rate by offering comprehensive information and fostering a supportive environment. The program adopts two complementary approaches: group interaction via popular social media platforms such as WhatsApp or Telegram and community-based approach, and individualized engagement through online health consultation applications. WhatsApp, a globally prevalent social media tool, offers a conducive platform for disseminating information to patients. Utilizing social media platforms and applications addresses issues surrounding information dissemination and healthcare facility accessibility. Health workers engaged through these platforms can provide recommendations if a patient’s condition warrants further intervention beyond consultation.
结核病是一个重大的公共卫生问题,已受到国际社会的关注,并被纳入可持续发展目标。2021 年,印度尼西亚记录在案的肺结核病例为 969,000 例,仅次于印度,位居世界第二。这比 2020 年增加了 14.5 万例,即 17%,为实现到 2030 年根除结核病的目标设置了重大障碍。辍学病例加剧了这一挑战,阻碍了消除结核病的进程。目前,印度尼西亚的治疗成功率为 83%,未达到 90% 的目标。辍治与多个问题有关,如患者对结核病的教育、失去治疗动力、药物副作用以及医疗设施的使用等。这种情况凸显了为患者提供全面支持的重要性,特别是来自家庭、政府实体和医疗机构的支持,以确保患者有持续治疗的动力。主要的解决方案是提供患者教育、心理支持和身体状况支持,这也是 "Griya Bebas TBC "计划的基础。本研究通过文献综述概述了该计划的框架。Griya Bebas TBC 建立了一个支持性环境,以保持患者的积极性,并提供有关结核病、药物副作用和治疗程序的准确信息。Griya Bebas TBC 的主要目标是通过提供全面的信息和营造支持性环境来降低结核病患者的辍学率。该计划采用两种互补的方法:通过 WhatsApp 或 Telegram 等流行社交媒体平台和社区方法进行群体互动,以及通过在线健康咨询应用程序进行个性化参与。WhatsApp 是一种全球流行的社交媒体工具,为向患者传播信息提供了一个有利的平台。利用社交媒体平台和应用程序可以解决信息传播和医疗设施可及性方面的问题。如果患者的病情需要进一步干预,通过这些平台参与的卫生工作者可以提供咨询以外的建议。
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Proceedings Of International Conference On Communication Science
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